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- # Temperature
- As mentioned in previous sections, the temperature affects:
- * crop phenology via the thermal time ($\Delta TT$; Equation \@ref(eq:thermaltime))
- and crop vernalisation ($f_{V}$; Equation \@ref(eq:VernalisationFactor)),
- and via crop emergence (Equation \@ref(eq:Emergence)),
- * root depth growth ($f_{rt}$; Equation \@ref(eq:RootGrowthTemperature);
- Fig. \@ref(fig:wdTempRootFactor)),
- * radiation-limited biomass accumulation ($\Delta Q_{r}$; Equation \@ref(eq:BiomassProduction))
- via a stress factor ($f_{s}$), which depends on a temperature factor
- ($f_{T,photo}$; Equation \@ref(eq:TemStressPhoto)),
- * CO\textsubscript{2} effect on biomass accumulation via a temperature
- effect on the CO\textsubscript{2} compensation point $(C_{i}$; Equation \@ref(eq:CO2Factor4Photosynthesis);
- Fig. \@ref(fig:wdCardonDioxideFactor)),
- \item LAI senescence under minimum and maximum temperature ($\Delta LAI_{sen,\,frost}$,
- $\Delta LAI_{sen,\,heat}$; Equation \@ref(eq:SensFrost) and Equation \@ref(eq:SensHeat)),
- * biomass demand of `Grain` ($D_{g}$) and the rate of grain
- filling (Equation \@ref(eq:MealDemand); Fig. \@ref(fig:PhenologWheatModule)),
- * N demand of `Grain` (Equation \@ref(eq:NitrogenDemand); Fig. \@ref(fig:wdNitrogenTem)),
- ** VPD calculation (Equation \@ref(eq:VPD)).
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