% mnras.cls % % MNRAS journal document class file % v3.0 for LaTeX 2e % % Copyright (C) Royal Astronomical Society 2015, Blackwell Science 2001, % Cambridge University Press 1994 % % Authors: % David Rhead, Springer Verlag, M. Reed, Sue Brooks, Alison Woollatt, % Mark Reed, Nadine Thompson, John Thompson, David Evans, Keith T. Smith, % Norman Gray % % For a full change log see the end of this file. % See mnras_guide for a user guide % % This work may be distributed and/or modified under the % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 % of this license or (at your option) any later version. % The latest version of this license is in % http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt % and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX % version 2005/12/01 or later. % % This work has the LPPL maintenance status `author-maintained'. % % The Current Maintainer of this work is: Royal Astronomical Society, % MNRAS Editorial Office, who can be contacted on mn@ras.org.uk % % This work consists of all the files listed in readme.txt % Preamble to this style file \def\@version{3.0} \def\@releasedate{2015/05/22} \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} \ProvidesClass{mnras}[\@releasedate\ v\@version\ LaTeX2e MNRAS document class] \typeout{MNRAS document style v\@version, released \@releasedate} % Journals use two-sided printing. % \@twosidetrue \@twocolumntrue \@mparswitchtrue \def\ds@draft{\overfullrule 5pt} \def\ds@twocolumn{\@twocolumntrue} \def\ds@onecolumn{\@twocolumnfalse} % letters option % \newif\if@letters \def\ds@letters{\@letterstrue} % landscape option % \newif\ifSFB@landscape \def\ds@landscape{\SFB@landscapetrue} % galley option % \newif\ifSFB@galley \def\ds@galley{\SFB@galleytrue} % usenatbib option % \newif\if@usenatbib \def\ds@usenatbib{\@usenatbibtrue} % usedcolumn option % \newif\if@usedcolumn \def\ds@usedcolumn{\@usedcolumntrue} % usegraphicx option \newif\if@usegraphicx \def\ds@usegraphicx{\@usegraphicxtrue\usepackage{graphicx}} % referee option % \newif\ifSFB@referee \def\ds@referee{% \SFB@refereetrue \@twocolumnfalse } \newif\ifdoublesp@cing \def\ds@doublespacing{% \doublesp@cingtrue }% %%% %%% NHT: New AMS fonts option %%% \newif\ifNHT@useAMS \def\ds@useAMS{\NHT@useAMStrue} % % Prevent fleqn throwing an 'unknown option' warning \newif\if@fleqn \def\ds@fleqn{\@fleqntrue} % Silently execute these options. I'm not convinced this actually does anything. \ExecuteOptions{a4paper,twoside,final,fleqn} % Throw warning if the user tries to use US Letter paper \newif\if@letterpaper \def\ds@letterpaper{\PackageWarning{mnras}{MNRAS uses A4 paper, option 'letterpaper' is ignored}} % Error message for unknown options \DeclareOption*{\PackageWarning{mnras}{Unknown option `\CurrentOption'}} \ProcessOptions\relax % Before we do anything else with layout, ensure that the paper is A4 \usepackage[a4paper]{geometry} % Fix several errors with LaTeX2e, including 2-column floats out of order \usepackage{fixltx2e} % Include hyperref, so we can have clickable links \usepackage{hyperref} % Hyperlinks \hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,citecolor=blue,filecolor=blue,urlcolor=blue} % % **************************************** % * Font sizes * % **************************************** % Note these are misleadingly named - most text is not in \normalsize etc. \lineskip 1pt \normallineskip 1pt \ifSFB@referee 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% \normalsize %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Extra Math / Symbol code %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \newcommand{\rmn}[1]{{\mathrm{#1}}} \newcommand{\itl}[1]{{\mathit{#1}}} \newcommand{\bld}[1]{{\mathbf{#1}}} \DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm} \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf} \DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt} \DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf} \DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit} \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl} \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc} \DeclareRobustCommand\cal{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}} \DeclareRobustCommand\mit{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathchoice}} % \def\hexnumber#1{\ifcase#1 0\or1\or2\or3\or4\or5\or6\or7% \or8\or9\or A\or B\or C\or D\or E\or F\fi} \def\setboxz@h{\setbox\z@\hbox} \def\wdz@{\wd\z@} \def\boxz@{\box\z@} \def\setbox@ne{\setbox\@ne} \def\wd@ne{\wd\@ne} \def\math@atom#1#2{% \binrel@{#1}\binrel@@{#2}} \def\binrel@#1{\setboxz@h{\thinmuskip0mu \medmuskip\m@ne mu\thickmuskip\@ne mu$#1\m@th$}% \setbox@ne\hbox{\thinmuskip0mu\medmuskip\m@ne mu\thickmuskip \@ne mu${}#1{}\m@th$}% \setbox\tw@\hbox{\hskip\wd@ne\hskip-\wdz@}} \def\binrel@@#1{\ifdim\wd2<\z@\mathbin{#1}\else\ifdim\wd\tw@>\z@ \mathrel{#1}\else{#1}\fi\fi} % These must be here because \newif and \newtoks are defined \outer. \newif\iffirstta \newtoks\math@groups \newif\ifd@f % Make these do nothing (for backwards compatibility} \let\loadboldmathitalic=\relax \let\loadboldgreek=\relax % font definitions for NFSS release 2 \newcommand{\textbfit}[1]{\textbf{\textit{#1}}} \newcommand{\mathbfit}[1]{\textbf{\textit{#1}}} \newcommand{\textbfss}[1]{\textbf{\textsf{#1}}} \newcommand{\mathbfss}[1]{\textbf{\textsf{#1}}} % \def\mathch{\protect\p@mathch} \def\p@mathch#1#2{% \begingroup \let\@nomath\@gobble \mathversion{#1}% \math@atom{#2}{% \mathchoice% {\hbox{$\m@th\displaystyle#2$}}% {\hbox{$\m@th\textstyle#2$}}% {\hbox{$\m@th\scriptstyle#2$}}% {\hbox{$\m@th\scriptscriptstyle#2$}}}% \endgroup} % \def\bmath{\protect\p@boldm} \def\p@boldm#1{\mathch{bold}{#1}} % \let\mit=\mathnormal % % The following is needed because NFSS release 2 % does not define the bold % math symbol font to be available! % \SetSymbolFont{symbols}{bold}{OMS}{cmsy}{b}{n} % \DeclareSymbolFont{bmisymbols}{OML}{cmm}{b}{it} \DeclareMathSymbol{\balpha}{0}{bmisymbols}{"0B} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bbeta}{0}{bmisymbols}{"0C} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bgamma}{0}{bmisymbols}{"0D} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bdelta}{0}{bmisymbols}{"0E} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bepsilon}{0}{bmisymbols}{"0F} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bzeta}{0}{bmisymbols}{"10} \DeclareMathSymbol{\boldeta}{0}{bmisymbols}{"11} \DeclareMathSymbol{\btheta}{0}{bmisymbols}{"12} \DeclareMathSymbol{\biota}{0}{bmisymbols}{"13} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bkappa}{0}{bmisymbols}{"14} \DeclareMathSymbol{\blambda}{0}{bmisymbols}{"15} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bmu}{0}{bmisymbols}{"16} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bnu}{0}{bmisymbols}{"17} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bxi}{0}{bmisymbols}{"18} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bpi}{0}{bmisymbols}{"19} \DeclareMathSymbol{\brho}{0}{bmisymbols}{"1A} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bsigma}{0}{bmisymbols}{"1B} \DeclareMathSymbol{\btau}{0}{bmisymbols}{"1C} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bupsilon}{0}{bmisymbols}{"1D} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bphi}{0}{bmisymbols}{"1E} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bchi}{0}{bmisymbols}{"1F} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bpsi}{0}{bmisymbols}{"20} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bomega}{0}{bmisymbols}{"21} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bvarepsilon}{0}{bmisymbols}{"22} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bvartheta}{0}{bmisymbols}{"23} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bvarpi}{0}{bmisymbols}{"24} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bvarrho}{0}{bmisymbols}{"25} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bvarsigma}{0}{bmisymbols}{"26} \DeclareMathSymbol{\bvarphi}{0}{bmisymbols}{"27} % %% Define font shapes for Euler upright Math \ifNHT@useAMS \DeclareSymbolFont{UPM}{U}{eur}{m}{n} \SetSymbolFont{UPM}{bold}{U}{eur}{b}{n} \DeclareSymbolFont{AMSa}{U}{msa}{m}{n} 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{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets \cr\to\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr \gets\cr\to\cr}}}}} \newcommand\cor{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\widehat=$}}{\hbox{$\widehat=$}} {\hbox{$\reset@font\scriptstyle\hat=$}} {\hbox{$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle\hat=$}}}} \newcommand\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr \noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr \noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr \noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}} \newcommand\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr \noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr \noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr \noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}} \newcommand\sol{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr<\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr <\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr <\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr \sim\cr<\cr}}}}} \newcommand\sog{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr>\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr >\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr \sim\cr>\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr \sim\cr>\cr}}}}} \newcommand\lse{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\simeq\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr\simeq\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr\simeq\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr\simeq\cr}}}}} \newcommand\gse{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\simeq\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\simeq\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\simeq\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\simeq\cr}}}}} \newcommand\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}<\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}<\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.5pt}<\cr}}}}} \newcommand\leogr{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}>\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}>\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}>\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.5pt}>\cr}}}}} \newcommand\loa{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\approx\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr\approx\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr\approx\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr <\cr\approx\cr}}}}} \newcommand\goa{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil $\reset@font\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\approx\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\textstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\approx\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\approx\cr}}} {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr >\cr\approx\cr}}}}} \newcommand\sun{\hbox{$\odot$}} \newcommand\earth{\hbox{$\oplus$}} \newcommand\degr{\hbox{$^\circ$}} \newcommand\diameter{{\ifmmode\mathchoice {\ooalign{\hfil\hbox{$\reset@font\displaystyle/$}\hfil\crcr {\hbox{$\reset@font\displaystyle\mathchar"20D$}}}} {\ooalign{\hfil\hbox{$\reset@font\textstyle/$}\hfil\crcr {\hbox{$\reset@font\textstyle\mathchar"20D$}}}} {\ooalign{\hfil\hbox{$\reset@font\scriptstyle/$}\hfil\crcr {\hbox{$\reset@font\scriptstyle\mathchar"20D$}}}} {\ooalign{\hfil\hbox{$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle/$}\hfil\crcr {\hbox{$\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle\mathchar"20D$}}}} \else{\ooalign{\hfil/\hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}% \fi}} \newcommand\sq{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}} \newcommand{\romn}[1] {{\mathrm #1}} \newcommand\fd{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\reset@font\romn d}$}} \newcommand\fh{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\reset@font\romn h}$}} \newcommand\fm{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\reset@font\romn m}$}} \newcommand\fs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\reset@font\romn s}$}} \newcommand\fdg{\hbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}} \newcommand\farcm{\hbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}} \newcommand\farcs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}} \newcommand\fp{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\reset@font\reset@font\scriptscriptstyle\romn p}$}} \newcommand\arcmin{\hbox{$^\prime$}} \newcommand\arcsec{\hbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}} \newcommand\micron{\hbox{$\umu$m}} \newcommand\ion[2]{\text{#1\,\textsc{\lowercase{#2}}}} % ionization states % Standard journal abbreviations % Mostly as used by ADS, with a few additions for journals where MNRAS does not % follow normal IAU style. \newcommand\aap{A\&A} % Astronomy and Astrophysics \let\astap=\aap % alternative shortcut \newcommand\aapr{A\&ARv} % Astronomy and Astrophysics Review (the) \newcommand\aaps{A\&AS} % Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series \newcommand\actaa{Acta Astron.} % Acta Astronomica \newcommand\afz{Afz} % Astrofizika \newcommand\aj{AJ} % Astronomical Journal (the) \newcommand\ao{Appl. Opt.} % Applied Optics \let\applopt=\ao % alternative shortcut \newcommand\aplett{Astrophys.~Lett.} % Astrophysics Letters \newcommand\apj{ApJ} % Astrophysical Journal \newcommand\apjl{ApJ} % Astrophysical Journal, Letters \let\apjlett=\apjl % alternative shortcut \newcommand\apjs{ApJS} % Astrophysical Journal, Supplement \let\apjsupp=\apjs % alternative shortcut % The following journal does not appear to exist! Disabled. %\newcommand\apspr{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.} % Astrophysics Space Physics Research \newcommand\apss{Ap\&SS} % Astrophysics and Space Science \newcommand\araa{ARA\&A} % Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics \newcommand\arep{Astron. Rep.} % Astronomy Reports \newcommand\aspc{ASP Conf. Ser.} % ASP Conference Series \newcommand\azh{Azh} % Astronomicheskii Zhurnal \newcommand\baas{BAAS} % Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society \newcommand\bac{Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslovakia} % Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of Czechoslovakia \newcommand\bain{Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands} % Bulletin Astronomical Institute of the Netherlands \newcommand\caa{Chinese Astron. Astrophys.} % Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics \newcommand\cjaa{Chinese J.~Astron. Astrophys.} % Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics \newcommand\fcp{Fundamentals Cosmic Phys.} % Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics \newcommand\gca{Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta} % Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta \newcommand\grl{Geophys. Res. Lett.} % Geophysics Research Letters \newcommand\iaucirc{IAU~Circ.} % IAU Cirulars \newcommand\icarus{Icarus} % Icarus \newcommand\japa{J.~Astrophys. Astron.} % Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy \newcommand\jcap{J.~Cosmology Astropart. Phys.} % Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics \newcommand\jcp{J.~Chem.~Phys.} % Journal of Chemical Physics \newcommand\jgr{J.~Geophys.~Res.} % Journal of Geophysics Research \newcommand\jqsrt{J.~Quant. 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{9pt} \setlength{\footskip} {22pt} %was 26 pt % % DIMENSION OF TEXT: % SFB 0.1.01 % \newdimen\SFB@measure \SFB@measure 42pc % \setlength\textheight{682pt} \setlength\textwidth{\SFB@measure} % \ifSFB@landscape \setlength\textwidth{\textheight} \setlength\textheight{\SFB@measure} \fi \ifSFB@referee \setlength\textwidth{39pc} \fi \setlength\columnsep{2pc} \setlength\columnseprule{0pt} % FOOTNOTES: \setlength\footnotesep{6pt} \setlength\skip{\footins 19.5pt plus 12pt minus 1pt} % FLOATS: \setlength\floatsep{ 12pt plus 5.5pt minus 1pt} \setlength\textfloatsep{ 12pt plus 7.5pt} \setlength\intextsep{ 12pt plus 5.5pt minus 2pt} \setlength\dblfloatsep{ 12pt plus 5.5pt minus 2pt } \setlength\dbltextfloatsep{ 15pt plus 4.5pt minus 3pt} \setlength\@fptop{ 0pt plus 0fil} \setlength\@fpsep{ 12pt plus 0fil } \setlength\@fpbot{ 0pt plus 0fil } \setlength\@dblfptop{ 0pt plus 0fil} \setlength\@dblfpsep{ 12pt plus 0fil} \setlength\@dblfpbot{ 0pt plus 0fil} \setlength\marginparpush{ 5pt } % **************************************** % * PARAGRAPHING * % **************************************** % \newlength{\realparindent} % needed for abstract \setlength\parskip{ \z@ plus .1pt } \setlength\parindent{ 18pt } \setlength{\realparindent}{\parindent} \setlength\partopsep{ 0pt plus 1pt } \@lowpenalty 51 \@medpenalty 151 \@highpenalty 301 \@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty \clubpenalty=0 \widowpenalty=10000 % **************************************** % * PARTS & SECTIONS NUMBERS * % **************************************** % \newcounter {part} \newcounter {section} \newcounter {subsection}[section] \newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection] \newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection] \newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph] \def\thepart {\arabic{part}} \def\thesection {\arabic{section}} \def\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}} \def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} \def\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}} \def\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}} %%%Additional material below is from GJI class file % Sometimes people want to number equations by section, rather than % sequentially through the whole paper. % Removed - \numberwithin{equation}{section} already does this! % **************************************** % * PARTS * % **************************************** % \def\part{\par \addvspace{4ex}\@afterindentfalse \secdef\@part\@spart} \def\@part[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne \refstepcounter{part} \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{Part \thepart: #1} \else \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1} \fi {\parindent 0pt \raggedright \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne \reset@font\large\rm PART \ifcase\thepart \or ONE \or TWO \or THREE \or FOUR \or FIVE \or SIX \or SEVEN \or EIGHT \or NINE \or TEN \else \fi \par \nobreak \fi \reset@font\LARGE \rm #2 \markboth{}{}\par } \nobreak \vskip 3ex \@afterheading} \def\@spart#1{{\parindent 0pt \raggedright \reset@font\LARGE \rm #1\par} \nobreak \vskip 3ex \@afterheading} % **************************************** % * SECTIONS * % **************************************** % % \@startsection modified to leave less space before \subsection % if it immediately follows \section % \@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE} \newif\if@levelone \def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{\if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi \par \@tempskipa #4\relax \@afterindenttrue \ifnum #2=\@ne % if level=1 ie. section \global\@levelonetrue \else \global\@levelonefalse \fi \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@ \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse\fi \if@nobreak \everypar{}\ifnum#2=2 \vskip 0pt plus1pt\fi % was 6pt \else \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}\addvspace{\@tempskipa} \fi \@ifstar {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}{\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}} \def\SFB@hangraggedright{\rightskip=\@flushglue \let\\=\@centercr \parindent=0pt} \newif\if@firstsection \@firstsectiontrue \def\section{% \if@firstsection \fixfootnotes\@firstsectionfalse \fi% \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@} {-24pt plus -12pt minus -1pt}{6pt} {\SFB@hangraggedright\reset@font\normalsize\bf}} \def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@} {-18pt plus -9pt minus -1pt}{6pt} {\SFB@hangraggedright\reset@font\normalsize\bf}} \def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@} {-18pt plus -9pt minus -1pt}{6pt} {\SFB@hangraggedright\reset@font\normalsize\it}} \def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@} {12pt plus 2.25pt minus 1pt}{-0.5em}{\reset@font\normalsize\bf}} \def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent} {12pt plus 2.25pt minus 1pt}{-0.5em}{\reset@font\normalsize\it}} \setcounter{secnumdepth}{4} % SFB 0.1.01 % % \@sect{NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}[ARG1]{ARG2} \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def\@svsec{}% \else \refstepcounter{#1}% \if@levelone % is it a \section or \section* \ifSFB@appendix \edef\@svsec{}% \else \edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname\hskip 1em}% \fi \else \edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname\hskip 1em}% \fi \fi \@tempskipa #5\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup #6\relax \if@levelone \ifSFB@appendix \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M APPENDIX \csname the#1\endcsname:\hskip 0.5em\uppercase{#8}\par}% \else \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M \uppercase{#8}\par}% \fi \else \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\par}% \fi \endgroup \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}% \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else %ajw \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi #7}%ajw \else \def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\@svsec \if@levelone \uppercase{#8}\else #8\fi \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7} \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else %ajw \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi#7}%ajw }\fi \@xsect{#5}} % from latex.tex % \@ssect{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}{ARG} \def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{% \@tempskipa #3\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup #4\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{% \interlinepenalty \@M \if@levelone \uppercase{#5}% \else {#5}% \fi\par}% \endgroup \else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax \if@levelone \uppercase{#5}% \else {#5}% \fi} \fi \@xsect{#3}% } \newif\ifSFB@appendix \def\appendix{\par \SFB@appendixtrue \@addtoreset{equation}{section} \@addtoreset{table}{section} \@addtoreset{figure}{section} \setcounter{section}{0} \setcounter{equation}{0} \setcounter{figure}{0} \setcounter{table}{0} \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} \renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection\arabic{subsection}} \renewcommand\theequation{\thesection\arabic{equation}} \renewcommand\thefigure{\thesection\@arabic\c@figure} \renewcommand\thetable{\thesection\@arabic\c@table} \renewcommand{\theHsection}{A\arabic{section}} % for hyperref links } % **************************************** % * SKIPS * % **************************************** % \newskip\@indentskip \newskip\smallindent \newskip\@footindent \newskip\@leftskip \@indentskip=18pt \smallindent=1.5em \@footindent=\smallindent \@leftskip=\z@ % **************************************** % * LISTS * % **************************************** % \setlength\leftmargini{ \z@ } \setlength\leftmarginii{ 1em } \setlength\leftmarginiii{ 1em } \setlength\leftmarginiv{ 1em } \setlength\leftmarginv{ 1pc } \setlength\leftmarginvi{ 1pc } \setlength\leftmargin{\leftmargini} \setlength\labelsep{ 0.5em} \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep % % label macros for Range-Left and Range-Right labels \def\makeRLlabel#1{\rlap{#1}\hss} \def\makeRRlabel#1{\hss\llap{#1}} \def\makenewlabel#1{#1} % \def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini \parsep \z@ \topsep 6pt plus 1pt minus 1pt \itemsep \z@ plus .1pt } \let\@listi\@listI \@listi \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii \topsep 6pt plus 1pt minus 1pt \parsep \z@ \itemsep \z@ plus .1pt } \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii \topsep 6pt plus 1pt minus 1pt \parsep \z@ \partopsep \z@ \itemsep \topsep } \def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv } \def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep } \def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep } % % ITEMIZE \def\itemize{% \ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep \else \advance\@itemdepth \@ne \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}% {\let\makelabel\makeRRlabel}% \parindent 1em% \leftmargin 3.5em\labelsep 0.5em\itemindent 2.0em\labelwidth 0.5em% \fi} \def\labelitemi{$\bullet$} \def\labelitemii{--} \def\labelitemiii{$\cdot$} \def\labelitemiv{*} % % ENUMERATE % SFB -- enumerate with optional argument to set left margin... \def\enumerate{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep \else \advance\@enumdepth \@ne \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}% \fi \@ifnextchar [{\@enumeratetwo}{\@enumerateone}% } \def\@enumeratetwo[#1]{% \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}% {\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]} \leftmargin\z@ \listparindent 1em \usecounter{\@enumctr} \let\makelabel\makenewlabel} } \def\@enumerateone{% \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}% {\usecounter{\@enumctr}\itemindent 1em\listparindent 1em \let\makelabel\makenewlabel}} % \def\labelenumi{\theenumi} \def\theenumi{(\roman{enumi})} \def\labelenumii{\theenumii} \def\theenumii{(\alph{enumii})} \def\p@enumii{\theenumi} \def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii} \def\theenumiii{(\arabic{enumiii})} \def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)} \def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv} \def\theenumiv{(\Alph{enumiv})} \def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii} % % DESCRIPTION \def\descriptionlabel#1{\reset@font\bf #1} \def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \leftmargin \z@ \itemindent 1em }} \let\enddescription\endlist % **************************************** % * DISPLAYED TEXT * % **************************************** % % VERSE \def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -\@indentskip \listparindent \itemindent \rightmargin\leftmargin \advance\leftmargin \@indentskip}\item[]} \let\endverse\endlist % % QUOTATION \def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent \smallindent % \itemindent\listparindent \leftmargin\z@\rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]\reset@font\small} \let\endquotation=\endlist % % QUOTE \def\quote{\list{}{\leftmargin\z@\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]% \reset@font\small} \let\endquote=\endlist % % BSL QUOTE \newenvironment{lquote}{\begin{list}{}% {\setlength{\leftmargin}{2em}} \item[]} {\end{list}} % % **************************************** % * OTHER ENVIRONMENTS * % **************************************** % % THEOREM \def\@begintheorem#1#2{\reset@font\rm \trivlist \item[\hskip \labelsep {\reset@font\bf #1\ #2.}]} \def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\reset@font\rm \trivlist \item[\hskip \labelsep{\reset@font\bf #1\ #2.\ (#3)}]} \def\@endtheorem{\endtrivlist} % % PROOF \def\proof{\reset@font\rm \trivlist \item[\hskip \labelsep {\reset@font\it Proof.}]} \def\endproof{\hspace*{1em}{\begin{picture}(6.5,6.5)% \put(0,0){\framebox(6.5,6.5){}}\end{picture}}\endtrivlist} \@namedef{proof*}{\reset@font\rm \trivlist \item[\hskip \labelsep {\reset@font\it Proof.}]} \@namedef{endproof*}{\endtrivlist} \def\proofbox{\begin{picture}(6.5,6.5)% \put(0,0){\framebox(6.5,6.5){}}\end{picture}} % % TITLEPAGE \def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@} \def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi} % ARRAY AND TABULAR % \arraycolsep 5pt \tabcolsep 6pt \arrayrulewidth .5pt \doublerulesep 1.5pt \def\tabular{\def\@halignto{} \def\hline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi \vskip 3pt \hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth \vskip 3pt \futurelet \@tempa\@xhline} \def\fullhline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi \vskip 3pt \hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth \vskip 3pt \futurelet \@tempa\@xhline} \def\@xhline{\ifx\@tempa\hline \vskip -6pt \vskip \doublerulesep \fi \ifnum0=`{\fi}} \def\@arrayrule{\@addtopreamble{\hskip -.5\arrayrulewidth % \vrule \@width \arrayrulewidth \hskip .5\arrayrulewidth}} \@tabular } % TABBING % \tabbingsep \labelsep % MINIPAGE % \skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins % FRAMEBOX % % Space left between box and text by \fbox and \framebox. \fboxsep = 3pt % Width of rules in box made by \fbox and \framebox. \fboxrule = \arrayrulewidth % **************************************** % * TITLE AND ABSTRACT * % **************************************** % \def\maketitle{\par \begingroup \if@twocolumn \twocolumn[\vspace*{17pt}\@maketitle] \else \newpage \global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle \fi \thispagestyle{titlepage} \endgroup \let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax \gdef\@author{} \gdef\@title{} \let\thanks\relax } \def\newauthor{% DE's definitions \end{tabular}\par \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}\let\\=\author@nextline% } \def\and{% \end{tabular}\vskip 3pt\par \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}\let\\=\author@nextline% } \def\@maketitle{\newpage \vspace*{7pt} {\raggedright \sloppy {\reset@font\huge \bf \@title \par} \vskip 23pt {\reset@font\LARGE \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}\let\\=\author@nextline\@author \end{tabular} \par} \vskip 22pt } %End of DE's definitions \par\noindent {\reset@font\small \@date \par} \vskip 22pt } \def\author@nextline{ %DE's definition \tabularnewline[-7pt]\reset@font\small\it\ignorespaces \let\\=\author@nextline} %let command added by NT to bring % subsequent lines into correct format % \def\abstract{\if@twocolumn \start@SFBbox\@abstract \else \@abstract \fi} \def\endabstract{\if@twocolumn \endlist\finish@SFBbox \else \endlist \fi} \def\@abstract{\list{}{% \listparindent\realparindent \itemindent\z@ \labelwidth\z@ \labelsep\z@ \leftmargin 11pc\rightmargin\z@ \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]% \reset@font\normalsize{\bf ABSTRACT}\\\reset@font\large } % SFB 0.1.01 % \newif\ifSFB@keywords \def\keywords{\if@twocolumn \start@SFBbox\@keywords \else \@keywords \fi } \def\@keywords{\list{}{% \labelwidth\z@ \labelsep\z@ \leftmargin 11pc\rightmargin\z@ % was 11pc\right.... \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]\reset@font\large{\bf Key words: }% } \def\endkeywords{\if@twocolumn \endlist\addvspace{37pt plus 0.5\baselineskip}\finish@SFBbox \else \endlist \fi \@thanks \gdef\@thanks{} \SFB@keywordstrue } \def\nokeywords{\ifSFB@keywords\else \if@twocolumn \start@SFBbox\addvspace{37pt}\finish@SFBbox \fi \@thanks \gdef\@thanks{}\fi } \def\author@tabular{\def\@halignto{}\@authortable} \let\endauthor@tabular=\endtabular % \def\author@tabcrone{\vspace{2pt}{\ifnum0=`}\fi% \@xtabularcr[-7pt]\reset@font\small\it \let\\=\author@tabcrtwo\ignorespaces} % \def\author@tabcrtwo{{\ifnum0=`}\fi\@xtabularcr[-7pt]\reset@font\small\it \let\\=\author@tabcrtwo\ignorespaces} % \def\@authortable{\leavevmode \hbox \bgroup $\let\@acol\@tabacol \let\@classz\@tabclassz \let\@classiv\@tabclassiv \let\\=\author@tabcrone\ignorespaces \@tabarray} \def\start@SFBbox{\@next\@currbox\@freelist{}{}% \global\setbox\@currbox \vbox\bgroup \hsize \textwidth \@parboxrestore } \def\finish@SFBbox{\par\vskip -\dbltextfloatsep \egroup \global\count\@currbox\tw@ \global\@dbltopnum\@ne \global\@dbltoproom\maxdimen\@addtodblcol \global\vsize\@colht \global\@colroom\@colht } % **************************************** % * PAGE STYLES * % **************************************** % \mark{{}{}} \gdef\@author{\mbox{}} \def\author{\@ifnextchar [{\@authortwo}{\@authorone}} \def\@authortwo[#1]#2{\gdef\@author{#2}\gdef\@shortauthor{#1}} \def\@authorone#1{\gdef\@author{#1}\gdef\@shortauthor{#1}} \gdef\@shortauthor{} \gdef\@title{\mbox{}} \def\title{\@ifnextchar [{\@titletwo}{\@titleone}} \def\@titletwo[#1]#2{\gdef\@title{#2}\gdef\@shorttitle{#1}} \def\@titleone#1{\gdef\@title{#1}\gdef\@shorttitle{#1}} \gdef\@shorttitle{} \def\volume#1{\gdef\@volume{#1}} \gdef\@volume{000} \def\tod@y{\today} \def\microfiche#1{\gdef\@microfiche{#1}} \gdef\@microfiche{} \def\pubyear#1{\gdef\@pubyear{#1}} \gdef\@pubyear{0000} \def\pagerange#1{\gdef\@pagerange{#1}} \gdef\@pagerange{000--000} \def\journal#1{\gdef\@journal{#1}} \def\plate#1{\gdef\pl@te{#1}} \ifx\CUP@mtlplain@loaded\undefined \def\@printed{Preprint \tod@y\ \qquad\qquad\qquad Compiled using MNRAS \LaTeX\ style file v\@version} % manual spacing isn't ideal \else \def\@printed{} \fi \gdef\@journal{{MNRAS} {\bf \@volume}, \@pagerange\ % (\number\year) \@microfiche\@printed} (\@pubyear) \@microfiche \hfill \@printed} % % \ps@empty and \ps@plain defined in LATEX.TEX % \def\@ddell{} \if@letters \def\@ddell{L} \fi % Headers and footers \def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth \def\@oddhead{\Large\hfill{\it\@shorttitle}\hspace{1.5em}% \rm\@ddell\thepage} \def\@oddfoot{\small MNRAS {\bf \@volume}, \@pagerange\ (\@pubyear)\hfil} \def\@evenhead{\Large\@ddell\thepage\hspace{1.5em}\it\@shortauthor\hfill} \def\@evenfoot{\hfil\small MNRAS {\bf \@volume}, \@pagerange\ (\@pubyear)} \def\sectionmark##1{\markboth{##1}{}} \def\subsectionmark##1{\markright{##1}}} \def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \def\@oddhead{\Large\hfill\it\rightmark\hspace{1.5em}\rm\@ddell\thepage} \def\@oddfoot{\small MNRAS {\bf \@volume}, \@pagerange\ (\@pubyear)\hfil} \def\@evenhead{\Large\@ddell\thepage\hspace{1.5em}\it\leftmark\hfill} \def\@evenfoot{\hfil\small MNRAS {\bf \@volume}, \@pagerange\ (\@pubyear)} \def\sectionmark##1{} \def\subsectionmark##1{}} \def\ps@titlepage{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \def\@oddhead{\footnotesize\@journal} \def\@oddfoot{\small\copyright\ \@pubyear\ The Authors\hfil} \def\@evenhead{\footnotesize\@journal\hfill} \def\@evenfoot{\hfil\small\copyright\ \@pubyear\ The Authors} \def\sectionmark##1{} \def\subsectionmark##1{}} \def\ps@plate{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \def\@oddhead{\footnotesize\pl@te\hfill} \def\@oddfoot{\small MNRAS {\bf \@volume}, \@pagerange\ (\@pubyear)\hfil} \def\@evenhead{\footnotesize\pl@te\hfill} \def\@evenfoot{\hfil\small MNRAS {\bf \@volume}, \@pagerange\ (\@pubyear)} } % **************************************** % * TABLE OF CONTENTS, ETC. * % **************************************** % \def\@pnumwidth{1.55em} \def\@tocrmarg {2.55em} \def\@dotsep{4.5} \setcounter{tocdepth}{2} \def\@undottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{\ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else \vskip \z@ plus .2pt {\hangindent #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \parfillskip -\rightskip \parindent #2\relax \@afterindenttrue \interlinepenalty\@M \leavevmode \@tempdima #3\relax #4\nobreak \hfill \nobreak \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hfil\reset@font\rm \ }\par}\fi} \def\tableofcontents{\@restonecolfalse \if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi \section*{CONTENTS} \@starttoc{toc} \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi \par\vspace{12pt}} \def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt} \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth {\reset@font\normalsize\rm \leavevmode \hspace*{3pc} #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss \ }}\par \nobreak \global\@nobreaktrue \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}\endgroup} \def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty} \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth \reset@font\rm \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss \ }\par \endgroup} \def\l@subsection{\@undottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}} \def\l@subsubsection{\@undottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}} \def\l@paragraph{\@undottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}} \def\l@subparagraph{\@undottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}} \def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse \if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi \section*{LIST OF FIGURES\@mkboth{LIST OF FIGURES}{LIST OF FIGURES}} \@starttoc{lof} \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} \def\l@figure{\@undottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}} \def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse \if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi \section*{LIST OF TABLES\@mkboth{LIST OF TABLES}{LIST OF TABLES}} \@starttoc{lot} \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} \let\l@table\l@figure % **************************************** % * BIBLIOGRAPHY * % **************************************** % \def\thebibliography#1{\section*{REFERENCES} \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{REFERENCES} % KTS: most of this stuff gets over-written by natbib below, so % I don't think it does anything. \newcounter{dummy} \list{}{\usecounter{dummy}% \labelwidth \z@ \leftmargin 0em %1.5em \bibhang \z@ \itemsep \z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin} \reset@font\footnotesize \parindent\z@ \parskip\z@ plus .1pt\relax \def\newblock{}%\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em} \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax } \let\endthebibliography=\endlist \def\@biblabel#1{\hspace*{\labelsep}[#1]} \if@usenatbib% \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em} \usepackage[authoryear]{natbib} \bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,} % Re-define these in upper case as natbib.sty has them capitalised \renewcommand\bibname{BIBLIOGRAPHY} \renewcommand\refname{REFERENCES} \fi % Natbib has overwritten a bunch of settings, so redfine them % Works both with and without natbib (in theory) \let\originalbib\thebibliography \renewcommand{\thebibliography}{\labelwidth \z@ \bibhang 1.5em \footnotesize \originalbib} % The typesetters actually use a 12pt bibhang, but with 8pt text this is 1.5em % new column specifiers to be used with dcolumn \if@usedcolumn% \usepackage{dcolumn} \newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}} \newcolumntype{.}{D{.}{.}{-1}} \newcolumntype{,}{D{,}{,}{2}} \fi % **************************************** % * COMMANDS FOR USE WITH MNRAS.BST * % **************************************** % % The following three macros provide auxiliary support for the BibTeX % wranglings in mnras.bst. They provide support for functionality % which it is impossible, or at least unmaintainably arcane, to % provide within BibTeX Style Language. % % These definitions can be loaded as a package or, probably better, % should be incorporated into a mnras.cls file. % % These depend on the presence of a \href{URL}{text} macro, as % provided by the hyperref package. The mnras.bst style depends % additionally on the \url{URL} macro, which hyperref also provides. % % If the hyperref package is not included, then suitable defaults are % % \def\href#1#2{#2} % \def\@url#1{#1\endgroup} % \def\url{\begingroup\@urlcharsother \ttfamily \@url} % % These must appear _after_ this package is loaded, and should appear % _instead_ of loading the hyperref package (it'll probably be OK to % let the hyperref package redefine these, but that is to tempt fate). % \@urlcharsother % % 'Other' some characters which may appear in DOIs and URIs. % % All of the characters here may appear in URIs, except for '^' and '\'. % % There appear to be almost no restrictions on what characters appear % in DOIs (or at least none discovereable in ISO 26324:2012, which % says simply that the 'DOI suffix' is "a character string of any % length". A DOI registrant which uses characters outside ASCII plus % the following set, is a DOI registrant who should be taken outside % and challenged on their taste. % % The following list is not simply \dospecials, because that includes % '{' and '}', which we need. And if they're in a DOI... well. \def\@urlcharsother{% \let\do\@makeother \do\\\do\$\do\&\do\#\do\^\do\_\do\%\do\~} % \doi % % \doi{10.foo} formats the DOI in the argument, and provides a link to dx.doi.org. % \doi[text]{10.foo} formats the DOI 10.foo, but provides 'text' as the link. % The DOI can contain {\$&#^_%~} (though there's not necessarily a % guarantee that these will still work as URL characters within the PDF) \def\doi{\begingroup \@urlcharsother \@ifnextchar[% {\@doi} {\@doi[]}} \def\@doi[#1]#2{% \def\@tempa{#1}% \ifx\@tempa\@empty \href{https://doi.org/#2}{doi:#2}% \else \href{https://doi.org/#2}{#1}% \fi \endgroup } % \eprint % % \eprint{defaultArchivePrefix}{id} expands to a link to the given ID % at a suitable archive. The 'id' can be either a bare ID (such as % yymm.1234) for arXiv, or can include an archive prefix. If there is % no prefix in the 'id', then 'defaultArchivePrefix' supplies a default. % % Thus % \eprint{}{arXiv:yymm.1234} -> \href{http://arxiv.org/abs/yymm.1234}{arXiv:yymm.1234} % \eprint{}{yymm.1234} -> same as \eprint{}{arXiv:yymm.1234} % \eprint{arXiv}{arXiv:yymm.1234} -> same % \eprint{dblp}{1234} -> \href{http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bibtex/1234.xml}{dblp:1234} % \eprint{dblp}{arXiv:yymm.1234} -> same as \eprint{}{arXiv:yymm.1234} % \eprint{}{wibble:1234} -> wibble:1234 (doesn't match anything) % % A prefix 'PFX' is 'registered' by defining a macro % \@eprint@PFX#1{...} which formats the identifier (that is, \eprint's % second argument _minus_ any colon-terminated prefix). \def\eprint#1#2{% \@eprint#1:#2::\@nil} \def\@eprint@arXiv#1{\href{http://arxiv.org/abs/#1}{{\tt arXiv:#1}}} \def\@eprint@dblp#1{\href{http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bibtex/#1.xml}{dblp:#1}} \def\@eprint#1:#2:#3:#4\@nil{% \def\@tempa{#1}% \def\@tempb{#2}% \def\@tempc{#3}% \ifx\@tempc\@empty \let\@tempc\@tempb \let\@tempb\@tempa \fi \ifx\@tempb\@empty % default to arXiv \def\@tempb{arXiv}% \fi % If \@tempb is a 'recognised' prefix, then call it, otherwise, just % print prefix:id and be done with it. A prefix is 'recognised' if % there's a macro \@eprint@. \@ifundefined{@eprint@\@tempb} {\@tempb:\@tempc} % or call macro '@eprint@\@tempb' on the argument \@tempc {\expandafter\expandafter\csname @eprint@\@tempb\endcsname\expandafter{\@tempc}}% } % \mniiiauthor % % The following implements the three-author-hack described in mnras.bst. % % This consumes a command for each such author. It's surely possible % to avoid this (with some constructions involving {\\#1}; see % Appendix D cleverness), but that would verge on the unmaintanably % arcane, and not really be worth it. \def\mniiiauthor#1#2#3{% \@ifundefined{mniiiauth@#1} {\global\expandafter\let\csname mniiiauth@#1\endcsname\null #2} {#3}} % **************************************** % * THE INDEX * % **************************************** % \newif\if@restonecol \def\theindex{\section*{INDEX} \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{INDEX} \reset@font\footnotesize \parindent\z@ \parskip\z@ plus .1pt\relax \let\item\@idxitem} \def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 1em} \def\subitem {\par\hangindent 1em \hspace*{1em}} \def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 1em\hspace*{1em}} \def\endtheindex{\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi} \def\indexspace{\par\vskip\baselineskip \relax} % **************************************** % * FOOTNOTES * % **************************************** % \def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ \hrule width 12pc height \z@ \kern 3\p@} \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\mbox{{$\fnsymbol{footnote}$}}} \renewcommand{\thempfootnote}{\mbox{{${\alph{mpfootnote}}$}}} \def\@fnsymbol#1{\ifcase#1\or \mbox{${^{\star}}$}\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or \S \or \P \or \|\or \mbox{$^{\star\star}$}\or \dagger\dagger \or \ddagger\ddagger\or \S\S\or \P\P\or \|\|\else *** \fi\relax} \providecommand\@makefntext[1]{} \renewcommand{\@makefnmark}{$\@thefnmark$} \renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{\parindent 1em\noindent ${\@thefnmark}$\hspace{4pt}#1} \newcommand{\fixfootnotes}{% \renewcommand{\@makefnmark}{$^{\@thefnmark}$}% \renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{\parindent 1em\noindent% $^{\@thefnmark}$\hspace{4pt}##1}% \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\arabic{footnote}}% \setcounter{footnote}{0}% } %**************************************** % * FIGURES AND TABLES * % **************************************** % % Settings for how much of the page can be used for floats \setcounter{topnumber}{4} \def\topfraction{0.9} \setcounter{bottomnumber}{2} \def\bottomfraction{0.5} \setcounter{dbltopnumber}{3} % two-column floats \def\dbltopfraction{0.9} \setcounter{totalnumber}{4} \def\textfraction{0.1} \def\floatpagefraction{0.9} \def\dblfloatpagefraction{0.9} \newif\ifst@rredfloat \newcounter{table} \def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table} \def\fps@table{tbp} \def\ftype@table{1} \def\fstyle@table{\reset@font\small\rm} \def\ext@table{lot} \def\fnum@table{Table \thetable} \def\table{\def\baselinestretch{1}% \let\@makecaption=\SFB@maketablecaption% \@float{table}\fstyle@table} \let\endtable\end@float \@namedef{table*}{\def\baselinestretch{1}\st@rredfloattrue \let\@makecaption=\SFB@maketablecaption% \@dblfloat{table}\centering\fstyle@table} \@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat\st@rredfloatfalse} \newcounter{figure} \def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure} \def\fps@figure{tbp} \def\ftype@figure{2} \def\fstyle@figure{\reset@font\small\rm} \def\ext@figure{lof} \def\fnum@figure{Figure \thefigure} \def\figure{\def\baselinestretch{1}% \let\@makecaption=\SFB@makefigurecaption% \@float{figure}\fstyle@figure} \let\endfigure\end@float \@namedef{figure*}{\def\baselinestretch{1}\st@rredfloattrue \let\@makecaption=\SFB@makefigurecaption% \@dblfloat{figure}\centering\fstyle@figure} \@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat\st@rredfloatfalse} \long\def\SFB@makefigurecaption#1#2{\vskip 6pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\reset@font\small{\bf #1}% \if@cont \ -- {\it continued}\else{\bf .}\fi\ {\rm #2}\par}% \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize {\reset@font\small{\bf #1}% \if@cont \ -- {\it continued}\else{\bf .}\fi\ {\rm #2}\par}% \else \ifst@rredfloat \hbox to\hsize{\hfill\box\@tempboxa\hfill}% \else \hbox to\hsize{\hfill\box\@tempboxa\hfill}% \fi \fi \vskip 6pt \@contfalse } \long\def\SFB@maketablecaption#1#2{\vskip 6pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\reset@font\small{\bf #1}% \if@cont \ -- {\it continued}\else{\bf .}\fi\ {\rm #2}\par}% \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize {\reset@font\small{\bf #1}% \if@cont \ -- {\it continued}\else{\bf .}\fi\ {\rm #2}\par}% \else \hbox to\hsize{\box\@tempboxa\hfill}% \fi \vskip 6pt \@contfalse } \newif\if@cont \def\caption{\refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@caption\@captype}} \def\contcaption{\@conttrue\SFB@caption\@captype} \long\def\SFB@caption#1#2{%\par \begingroup \@parboxrestore \reset@font\normalsize \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}\par \endgroup} % **************************************** % * CUP specials * % **************************************** % % KTS: I'm not convinced that any of these are still used, but will avoid % deleting them just in case. % % The following code is taken from authordate.sty, by David Rhead, of % the Cripps Computing Centre (February 1990), with some modifications % by ggw. It is intended for documents % that use the author-date citation system. When used in conjunction with % authordate1.bst, ... , authordate4.bst, it allows citations of the % form \shortcite{bloggs-60} as well as the usual \cite{bloggs-60}. % When % ... \cite{bloggs-60} ... \shortcite{bloggs-60} ... % appears in the input file, % ... (Bloggs, 1960) ... (1960) ... % appears in the final document. % % Code taken from apalike.sty. % \def\@cite#1#2{(#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi)} \def\@biblabel#1{} % Set length of hanging indentation for bibliography entries % \if@usenatbib\relax\else% \newlength{\bibhang} \setlength{\bibhang}{2em} \fi % Define default title and page-head text. % \def\bibtitle{References} \def\bibheadtitle{REFERENCES} % Code taken from aaai.sty. % % don't box citations, add space between multiple citations, separate with ; \def\@citex[#1]#2{% \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do {\@citea\def\@citea{; }\@ifundefined {b@\@citeb}{{\reset@font\bf ?}\@warning {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} % Allow short (name-less) citations, when used in % conjunction with a bibliography style that creates labels like % \citename{, } \let\@internalcite\cite \def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\@internalcite} \def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite} % Typesetting note at the end of the article \def\bsp{\vspace{0.5cm}\reset@font\footnotesize\noindent This paper has been typeset from a \TeX/\LaTeX\ file prepared by the author.} % **************************************** % * MISCELLANEOUS * % **************************************** % % DATE \def\today{\number\day\ \ifcase\month\or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December \fi \ \number\year} % REVISED AUTHOR QUERY COMMAND % Queries in text are printed in large bold font, in square brackets % Queries in references are printed as bold number followed by text \DeclareFixedFont{\largerm}{OT1}{cmss}{m}{n}{17} \DeclareFixedFont{\largeital}{OT1}{cmss}{m}{sl}{17} \newcommand{\aquery}[1]{\mbox{\largerm {[#1]}}} \newcommand{\BSLquery}[1]{\aquery{#1}} %For backwards compatibility with old query command \newcommand{\tquery}[1]{\mbox{\largeital{[#1]}}} %Typesetter query: same format \newenvironment{query}{\vspace{5mm} \noindent {\bf Queries}\\}{} \newcommand{\authorquery}[2]{\noindent{{\bf #1} #2}\\} % definition required for newarray.sty \gdef\d@llar{} % **************************************** % * INITIALIZATION * % **************************************** % % %%%NHT: this code needs fixed. %%% At the moment the zif is always undefined, so it does nothing! \newif\ifCUPmtlplainloaded \ifx\CUP@mtlplain@loaded\undefined \else \global\CUPmtlplainloadedtrue \input mnsym \fi % \flushbottom \ps@headings \ifSFB@galley \raggedbottom \ps@empty \fi %\ifSFB@referee % \raggedbottom %\fi \pagenumbering{arabic} \if@twocolumn \twocolumn \sloppy \else \onecolumn \fi \frenchspacing % **************************************** % * Change log * % **************************************** % Original file produced by Cambridge University Press 1994 % for LaTeX version 2.09, 1988, by Leslie Lamport % based on the original LaTeX ARTICLE DOCUMENT STYLE % modifications by Sue Brooks, Alison Woollatt and Mark Reed 1993, 1994 % further modifications by Nadine and John Thompson 1999 August % and David Evans 1999 December. Updates by Keith T. Smith 2013. % % > Incorporating also parts of authordate.sty % by David Rhead, Cripps Computing Centre (Feb 1990). % > Incorporating special symbol code from laa.sty v1.1 (25th Feb 1991) % used with the permission of Springer Verlag. % > Incorporating parts of mssymb.tex (8th July 1987). % > Incorporating newfont.sty vALPHA pl 8 (16th August 1994), by M. Reed % % v0.1.01 SFB text area, abstract heading, secnumdepth, % \dblfloatpagefraction % v0.1.02 SFB landscape, galley and referee options; % new catchline; enumerated lists; correct raggedright % on section headings; % v0.1.03 SFB continued floats with \caption* (removed now), % short captions centred % v0.1.04 SFB appendices, unnumbered list (using description) % v0.1.05 AJW roman catchline, final statement % v1.0 RM BSP note, \bsp, added to cup specials % v1.1 AJW / MR, 28th January 1994. NFSS 1/2 compatible, % Springer-Verlag macros added % v1.2 AJW, 18th July 1994. Improved cont. captions, % MR font selection check improved, % MR removed some redundant code, AW \sevensize added, % MR Added MR's `NewFont' support, MR Improved NFSS 1/2 support, % MR Added support for Bold math and AMS symbols for NFSS 1, % MR par's in abstract now have par indents. % MR added \ifCUPmtlplainloaded switch for use in documents. % MR Added mnsym.tex (for Times version). % v1.25 MR, not released to authors 16th August 1994. % Replaced existing Newfont.sty code with updated code, after % discovering several bugs. This version not released to authors % because they are unlikely to find the bugs unless: % 1) they have an extremely long article, % 2) have used many \New.. commands (no docs were supplied for % these anyway). % v1.3 MR, 5 September 1994. Added printing of style file version to % 'Printed' info in catchline. Will help us identify how the % article was produced (TeX/LaTeX) and the version number of the % macros. % MR Tables and Figures no longer get double spaced when using the % `referee' or `doublespacing' options. % MR Corrected 7th footnote symbol: made a \star\star (was **). % MR Corrected problem where some headings were not upper-case % when they should have been (\section*). % v1.4 AJW, 14th September 1995. Add footlines and \newauthor, % correct \listparindent in enumerate environment. % v2.1 NHT/JST 1999 August 22. Conversion to % a LaTeX2e class file, following the conversions used % in GJIb.sty->GJI.cls. % Obselete NFSS font information removed. % footnotes redefined. % v2.2 DE various changes. % NHT 1999 Dec 23. \la and \ga symbols fixed. Bug in displaying % author names and addresses fixed. Problem in producing footnotes % in minipages fixed. % v2.3b Keith T. Smith (Royal Astronomical Society) % September 2013 % Beta testing only - never publicly released % First update in over a decade % Now requires the 'geometry' package to enforce A4 paper % Now requires the 'fixltx2e' package to fix float ordering % Now requires the 'hyperref' package for clickable links % Updated headers and footers, and typesetting of reference list % Removed the fleqn code in this file, which didn't do anything % Added definitions for journal abbreviations used by ADS % Define a \ion command for ionization states % Added commands used by the new version % of the .bst file (code by Norman Gray) % Now licensed under LPPL, comments updated accordingly % Various minor tweaks and updates % v3.0 Keith T. Smith (Royal Astronomical Society) % May 2015 % Package renamed from 'mn2e' to 'mnras' after % discussion with the TeX Users Group % Numerous small tweaks and improvements following testing % end of mnras.cls