%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% %% MDPI class for LaTeX files 12-24-2017 %% %% For any information please send an e-mail to: %% %% latex-support@mdpi.com (Dr. Janine Daum) %% %% %% %% Initial class provided by: %% %% Stefano Mariani %% %% Modified by: %% %% Dietrich Rordorf %% %% Peter Harremoes %% %% Zeno Schumacher %% %% Maddalena Giulini %% %% Andres Gartmann %% %% Dr. Janine Daum %% %% Versions: %% %% v1.0 before Dr. Janine Daum %% %% v2.0 when Dr. Janine Daum started (March 2013) %% %% v3.0 after layout change (September 2015) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% IDENTIFICATION \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} \ProvidesClass{mdpi}[2017/12/24 MDPI paper class] %%%% Copyright and citebox \AtEndDocument{\par \cright \par \vspace{12pt} \citebox} %% PRELIMINARY DECLARATIONS \LoadClass[10pt]{article} \RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc} \RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc} \RequirePackage{calc} \RequirePackage{indentfirst} \RequirePackage{fancyhdr} \RequirePackage{graphicx,epstopdf} \RequirePackage{lastpage} \RequirePackage{ifthen} \RequirePackage{lineno} \RequirePackage{float} \RequirePackage{amsmath} \RequirePackage{setspace} \RequirePackage{enumitem} \RequirePackage{mathpazo} \RequirePackage{booktabs} % For \toprule etc. in tables \RequirePackage[largestsep]{titlesec} \RequirePackage{etoolbox} % For \AtBeginDocument etc. \RequirePackage{tabto} % To use tab for alignment on first page \RequirePackage{color} % To provide color for soul \RequirePackage{soul} % To highlight text \newcommand{\highlight}[1]{\colorbox{yellow}{#1}} \RequirePackage{multirow} \RequirePackage{microtype} % For command \textls[]{} \RequirePackage{tikz} % For Orcid icon %% OPTIONS %% To choose the journal \DeclareOption{test}{\gdef\@journal{test}} \DeclareOption{notspecified}{\gdef\@journal{notspecified}} \DeclareOption{actuators}{\gdef\@journal{actuators}} \DeclareOption{addictions}{\gdef\@journal{addictions}} \DeclareOption{admsci}{\gdef\@journal{admsci}} \DeclareOption{administrativesciences}{\gdef\@journal{admsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{aerospace}{\gdef\@journal{aerospace}} \DeclareOption{agriculture}{\gdef\@journal{agriculture}} \DeclareOption{agronomy}{\gdef\@journal{agronomy}} \DeclareOption{algorithms}{\gdef\@journal{algorithms}} \DeclareOption{animals}{\gdef\@journal{animals}} \DeclareOption{antibiotics}{\gdef\@journal{antibiotics}} \DeclareOption{antibodies}{\gdef\@journal{antibodies}} \DeclareOption{antioxidants}{\gdef\@journal{antioxidants}} \DeclareOption{applsci}{\gdef\@journal{applsci}} \DeclareOption{appliedsciences}{\gdef\@journal{applsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{arts}{\gdef\@journal{arts}} \DeclareOption{asi}{\gdef\@journal{asi}} \DeclareOption{atmosphere}{\gdef\@journal{atmosphere}} \DeclareOption{atoms}{\gdef\@journal{atoms}} \DeclareOption{axioms}{\gdef\@journal{axioms}} \DeclareOption{batteries}{\gdef\@journal{batteries}} \DeclareOption{bdcc}{\gdef\@journal{bdcc}} \DeclareOption{behavsci}{\gdef\@journal{behavsci}} \DeclareOption{behavioralsciences}{\gdef\@journal{behavsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{beverages}{\gdef\@journal{beverages}} \DeclareOption{bioengineering}{\gdef\@journal{bioengineering}} \DeclareOption{biology}{\gdef\@journal{biology}} \DeclareOption{biomedicines}{\gdef\@journal{biomedicines}} \DeclareOption{biomimetics}{\gdef\@journal{biomimetics}} \DeclareOption{biomolecules}{\gdef\@journal{biomolecules}} \DeclareOption{biosensors}{\gdef\@journal{biosensors}} \DeclareOption{brainsci}{\gdef\@journal{brainsci}} \DeclareOption{brainsciences}{\gdef\@journal{brainsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{buildings}{\gdef\@journal{buildings}} \DeclareOption{c}{\gdef\@journal{carbon}}%% for authors \DeclareOption{carbon}{\gdef\@journal{carbon}} \DeclareOption{cancers}{\gdef\@journal{cancers}} \DeclareOption{catalysts}{\gdef\@journal{catalysts}} \DeclareOption{cells}{\gdef\@journal{cells}} \DeclareOption{ceramics}{\gdef\@journal{ceramics}} \DeclareOption{challenges}{\gdef\@journal{challenges}} \DeclareOption{chemengineering}{\gdef\@journal{chemengineering}} \DeclareOption{chemosensors}{\gdef\@journal{chemosensors}} \DeclareOption{children}{\gdef\@journal{children}} \DeclareOption{climate}{\gdef\@journal{climate}} \DeclareOption{coatings}{\gdef\@journal{coatings}} \DeclareOption{colloids}{\gdef\@journal{colloids}} \DeclareOption{computation}{\gdef\@journal{computation}} \DeclareOption{computers}{\gdef\@journal{computers}} \DeclareOption{condensedmatter}{\gdef\@journal{condensedmatter}} \DeclareOption{cosmetics}{\gdef\@journal{cosmetics}} \DeclareOption{cryptography}{\gdef\@journal{cryptography}} \DeclareOption{crystals}{\gdef\@journal{crystals}} \DeclareOption{cybersecurity}{\gdef\@journal{cybersecurity}} \DeclareOption{data}{\gdef\@journal{data}} \DeclareOption{dentistry}{\gdef\@journal{dentistry}} \DeclareOption{dentistryjournal}{\gdef\@journal{dentistry}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{designs}{\gdef\@journal{designs}} \DeclareOption{diagnostics}{\gdef\@journal{diagnostics}} \DeclareOption{diseases}{\gdef\@journal{diseases}} \DeclareOption{diversity}{\gdef\@journal{diversity}} \DeclareOption{drones}{\gdef\@journal{drones}} \DeclareOption{econometrics}{\gdef\@journal{econometrics}} \DeclareOption{economies}{\gdef\@journal{economies}} \DeclareOption{education}{\gdef\@journal{education}} \DeclareOption{educationsciences}{\gdef\@journal{education}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{electrochemistry}{\gdef\@journal{electrochemistry}} \DeclareOption{electronics}{\gdef\@journal{electronics}} \DeclareOption{energies}{\gdef\@journal{energies}} \DeclareOption{entropy}{\gdef\@journal{entropy}} \DeclareOption{environments}{\gdef\@journal{environments}} \DeclareOption{epigenomes}{\gdef\@journal{epigenomes}} \DeclareOption{est}{\gdef\@journal{est}} \DeclareOption{fermentation}{\gdef\@journal{fermentation}} \DeclareOption{fibers}{\gdef\@journal{fibers}} \DeclareOption{fire}{\gdef\@journal{fire}} \DeclareOption{fishes}{\gdef\@journal{fishes}} \DeclareOption{fluids}{\gdef\@journal{fluids}} \DeclareOption{foods}{\gdef\@journal{foods}} \DeclareOption{forests}{\gdef\@journal{forests}} \DeclareOption{fractalfract}{\gdef\@journal{fractalfract}} \DeclareOption{futureinternet}{\gdef\@journal{futureinternet}} \DeclareOption{galaxies}{\gdef\@journal{galaxies}} \DeclareOption{games}{\gdef\@journal{games}} \DeclareOption{gastrointestdisord}{\gdef\@journal{gastrointestdisord}} \DeclareOption{gels}{\gdef\@journal{gels}} \DeclareOption{genealogy}{\gdef\@journal{genealogy}} \DeclareOption{genes}{\gdef\@journal{genes}} \DeclareOption{geosciences}{\gdef\@journal{geosciences}} \DeclareOption{geriatrics}{\gdef\@journal{geriatrics}} \DeclareOption{hazardousmatters}{\gdef\@journal{hazardousmatters}} \DeclareOption{healthcare}{\gdef\@journal{healthcare}} \DeclareOption{heritage}{\gdef\@journal{heritage}} \DeclareOption{highthroughput}{\gdef\@journal{highthroughput}} \DeclareOption{horticulturae}{\gdef\@journal{horticulturae}} \DeclareOption{humanities}{\gdef\@journal{humanities}} \DeclareOption{hydrology}{\gdef\@journal{hydrology}} \DeclareOption{informatics}{\gdef\@journal{informatics}} \DeclareOption{information}{\gdef\@journal{information}} \DeclareOption{infrastructures}{\gdef\@journal{infrastructures}} \DeclareOption{inorganics}{\gdef\@journal{inorganics}} \DeclareOption{insects}{\gdef\@journal{insects}} \DeclareOption{instruments}{\gdef\@journal{instruments}} \DeclareOption{ijerph}{\gdef\@journal{ijerph}} \DeclareOption{ijfs}{\gdef\@journal{ijfs}} \DeclareOption{ijms}{\gdef\@journal{ijms}} \DeclareOption{ijgi}{\gdef\@journal{ijgi}} \DeclareOption{ijtpp}{\gdef\@journal{ijtpp}} \DeclareOption{inventions}{\gdef\@journal{inventions}} \DeclareOption{j}{\gdef\@journal{jjournal}} \DeclareOption{jcdd}{\gdef\@journal{jcdd}} \DeclareOption{jcm}{\gdef\@journal{jcm}} \DeclareOption{jcs}{\gdef\@journal{jcs}} \DeclareOption{jdb}{\gdef\@journal{jdb}} \DeclareOption{jfb}{\gdef\@journal{jfb}} \DeclareOption{jfmk}{\gdef\@journal{jfmk}} \DeclareOption{jof}{\gdef\@journal{jof}} \DeclareOption{jimaging}{\gdef\@journal{jimaging}} \DeclareOption{jintelligence}{\gdef\@journal{jintelligence}} \DeclareOption{jlpea}{\gdef\@journal{jlpea}} \DeclareOption{jmmp}{\gdef\@journal{jmmp}} \DeclareOption{jmse}{\gdef\@journal{jmse}} \DeclareOption{jpm}{\gdef\@journal{jpm}} \DeclareOption{jrfm}{\gdef\@journal{jrfm}} \DeclareOption{jsan}{\gdef\@journal{jsan}} \DeclareOption{land}{\gdef\@journal{land}} \DeclareOption{languages}{\gdef\@journal{languages}} \DeclareOption{laws}{\gdef\@journal{laws}} \DeclareOption{life}{\gdef\@journal{life}} \DeclareOption{literature}{\gdef\@journal{literature}} \DeclareOption{logistics}{\gdef\@journal{logistics}} \DeclareOption{lubricants}{\gdef\@journal{lubricants}} \DeclareOption{machines}{\gdef\@journal{machines}} \DeclareOption{magnetochemistry}{\gdef\@journal{magnetochemistry}} \DeclareOption{make}{\gdef\@journal{make}} \DeclareOption{marinedrugs}{\gdef\@journal{marinedrugs}} \DeclareOption{materials}{\gdef\@journal{materials}} \DeclareOption{mathematics}{\gdef\@journal{mathematics}} \DeclareOption{mca}{\gdef\@journal{mca}} \DeclareOption{medsci}{\gdef\@journal{medsci}} \DeclareOption{medicalsciences}{\gdef\@journal{medsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{medicines}{\gdef\@journal{medicines}} \DeclareOption{membranes}{\gdef\@journal{membranes}} \DeclareOption{metabolites}{\gdef\@journal{metabolites}} \DeclareOption{metals}{\gdef\@journal{metals}} \DeclareOption{microarrays}{\gdef\@journal{microarrays}} \DeclareOption{micromachines}{\gdef\@journal{micromachines}} \DeclareOption{microorganisms}{\gdef\@journal{microorganisms}} \DeclareOption{minerals}{\gdef\@journal{minerals}} \DeclareOption{modelling}{\gdef\@journal{modelling}} \DeclareOption{molbank}{\gdef\@journal{molbank}} \DeclareOption{molecules}{\gdef\@journal{molecules}} \DeclareOption{mps}{\gdef\@journal{mps}} \DeclareOption{mti}{\gdef\@journal{mti}} \DeclareOption{nanomaterials}{\gdef\@journal{nanomaterials}} \DeclareOption{ncrna}{\gdef\@journal{ncrna}} \DeclareOption{neonatalscreening}{\gdef\@journal{neonatalscreening}} \DeclareOption{neuroglia}{\gdef\@journal{neuroglia}} \DeclareOption{nitrogen}{\gdef\@journal{nitrogen}} \DeclareOption{nutrients}{\gdef\@journal{nutrients}} \DeclareOption{ohbm}{\gdef\@journal{ohbm}} \DeclareOption{particles}{\gdef\@journal{particles}} \DeclareOption{pathogens}{\gdef\@journal{pathogens}} \DeclareOption{pharmaceuticals}{\gdef\@journal{pharmaceuticals}} \DeclareOption{pharmaceutics}{\gdef\@journal{pharmaceutics}} \DeclareOption{pharmacy}{\gdef\@journal{pharmacy}} \DeclareOption{philosophies}{\gdef\@journal{philosophies}} \DeclareOption{photonics}{\gdef\@journal{photonics}} \DeclareOption{plants}{\gdef\@journal{plants}} \DeclareOption{plasma}{\gdef\@journal{plasma}} \DeclareOption{polymers}{\gdef\@journal{polymers}} \DeclareOption{polysaccharides}{\gdef\@journal{polysaccharides}} \DeclareOption{preprints}{\gdef\@journal{preprints}} \DeclareOption{proceedings}{\gdef\@journal{proceedings}} \DeclareOption{processes}{\gdef\@journal{processes}} \DeclareOption{proteomes}{\gdef\@journal{proteomes}} \DeclareOption{publications}{\gdef\@journal{publications}} \DeclareOption{quaternary}{\gdef\@journal{quaternary}} \DeclareOption{qubs}{\gdef\@journal{qubs}} \DeclareOption{recycling}{\gdef\@journal{recycling}} \DeclareOption{religions}{\gdef\@journal{religions}} \DeclareOption{remotesensing}{\gdef\@journal{remotesensing}} \DeclareOption{reports}{\gdef\@journal{reports}} \DeclareOption{resources}{\gdef\@journal{resources}} \DeclareOption{risks}{\gdef\@journal{risks}} \DeclareOption{robotics}{\gdef\@journal{robotics}} \DeclareOption{safety}{\gdef\@journal{safety}} \DeclareOption{scipharm}{\gdef\@journal{scipharm}} \DeclareOption{sensors}{\gdef\@journal{sensors}} \DeclareOption{separations}{\gdef\@journal{separations}} \DeclareOption{sexes}{\gdef\@journal{sexes}} \DeclareOption{sinusitis}{\gdef\@journal{sinusitis}} \DeclareOption{socsci}{\gdef\@journal{socsci}} \DeclareOption{socialsciences}{\gdef\@journal{socsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{societies}{\gdef\@journal{societies}} \DeclareOption{soils}{\gdef\@journal{soils}} \DeclareOption{sports}{\gdef\@journal{sports}} \DeclareOption{standards}{\gdef\@journal{standards}} \DeclareOption{stats}{\gdef\@journal{stats}} \DeclareOption{surgeries}{\gdef\@journal{surgeries}} \DeclareOption{sustainability}{\gdef\@journal{sustainability}} \DeclareOption{symmetry}{\gdef\@journal{symmetry}} \DeclareOption{systems}{\gdef\@journal{systems}} \DeclareOption{technologies}{\gdef\@journal{technologies}} \DeclareOption{toxics}{\gdef\@journal{toxics}} \DeclareOption{toxins}{\gdef\@journal{toxins}} \DeclareOption{tropicalmed}{\gdef\@journal{tropicalmed}} \DeclareOption{universe}{\gdef\@journal{universe}} \DeclareOption{urbansci}{\gdef\@journal{urbansci}} \DeclareOption{vaccines}{\gdef\@journal{vaccines}} \DeclareOption{vetsci}{\gdef\@journal{vetsci}} \DeclareOption{veterinarysciences}{\gdef\@journal{vetsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{vibration}{\gdef\@journal{vibration}} \DeclareOption{viruses}{\gdef\@journal{viruses}} \DeclareOption{vision}{\gdef\@journal{vision}} \DeclareOption{water}{\gdef\@journal{water}} \DeclareOption{wem}{\gdef\@journal{wem}} %% Uppercase will have the same effect \DeclareOption{Actuators}{\gdef\@journal{actuators}} \DeclareOption{Addictions}{\gdef\@journal{addictions}} \DeclareOption{Admsci}{\gdef\@journal{admsci}} \DeclareOption{Administrativesciences}{\gdef\@journal{admsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{Aerospace}{\gdef\@journal{aerospace}} \DeclareOption{Agriculture}{\gdef\@journal{agriculture}} \DeclareOption{Agronomy}{\gdef\@journal{agronomy}} \DeclareOption{Algorithms}{\gdef\@journal{algorithms}} \DeclareOption{Animals}{\gdef\@journal{animals}} \DeclareOption{Antibiotics}{\gdef\@journal{antibiotics}} \DeclareOption{Antibodies}{\gdef\@journal{antibodies}} \DeclareOption{Antioxidants}{\gdef\@journal{antioxidants}} \DeclareOption{Applsci}{\gdef\@journal{applsci}} \DeclareOption{Appliedsciences}{\gdef\@journal{applsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{Arts}{\gdef\@journal{arts}} \DeclareOption{ASI}{\gdef\@journal{asi}} \DeclareOption{Atmosphere}{\gdef\@journal{atmosphere}} \DeclareOption{Atoms}{\gdef\@journal{atoms}} \DeclareOption{Axioms}{\gdef\@journal{axioms}} \DeclareOption{Batteries}{\gdef\@journal{batteries}} \DeclareOption{BDCC}{\gdef\@journal{bdcc}} \DeclareOption{Behavsci}{\gdef\@journal{behavsci}} \DeclareOption{Behavioralsciences}{\gdef\@journal{behavsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{Beverages}{\gdef\@journal{beverages}} \DeclareOption{Bioengineering}{\gdef\@journal{bioengineering}} \DeclareOption{Biology}{\gdef\@journal{biology}} \DeclareOption{Biomedicines}{\gdef\@journal{biomedicines}} \DeclareOption{Biomimetics}{\gdef\@journal{biomimetics}} \DeclareOption{Biomolecules}{\gdef\@journal{biomolecules}} \DeclareOption{Biosensors}{\gdef\@journal{biosensors}} \DeclareOption{Brainsci}{\gdef\@journal{brainsci}} \DeclareOption{Brainsciences}{\gdef\@journal{brainsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{Buildings}{\gdef\@journal{buildings}} \DeclareOption{C}{\gdef\@journal{carbon}} \DeclareOption{Carbon}{\gdef\@journal{carbon}} \DeclareOption{Cancers}{\gdef\@journal{cancers}} \DeclareOption{Catalysts}{\gdef\@journal{catalysts}} \DeclareOption{Cells}{\gdef\@journal{cells}} \DeclareOption{Ceramics}{\gdef\@journal{ceramics}} \DeclareOption{Challenges}{\gdef\@journal{challenges}} \DeclareOption{ChemEngineering}{\gdef\@journal{chemengineering}} \DeclareOption{Chemosensors}{\gdef\@journal{chemosensors}} \DeclareOption{Children}{\gdef\@journal{children}} \DeclareOption{Climate}{\gdef\@journal{climate}} \DeclareOption{Coatings}{\gdef\@journal{coatings}} \DeclareOption{Colloids}{\gdef\@journal{colloids}} \DeclareOption{Computation}{\gdef\@journal{computation}} \DeclareOption{Computers}{\gdef\@journal{computers}} \DeclareOption{Condensedmatter}{\gdef\@journal{condensedmatter}} \DeclareOption{Cosmetics}{\gdef\@journal{cosmetics}} \DeclareOption{Cryptography}{\gdef\@journal{cryptography}} \DeclareOption{Crystals}{\gdef\@journal{crystals}} \DeclareOption{Cybersecurity}{\gdef\@journal{cybersecurity}} \DeclareOption{Data}{\gdef\@journal{data}} \DeclareOption{Dentistry}{\gdef\@journal{dentistry}} \DeclareOption{Dentistryjournal}{\gdef\@journal{dentistry}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{Designs}{\gdef\@journal{designs}} \DeclareOption{Diagnostics}{\gdef\@journal{diagnostics}} \DeclareOption{Diseases}{\gdef\@journal{diseases}} \DeclareOption{Diversity}{\gdef\@journal{diversity}} \DeclareOption{Drones}{\gdef\@journal{drones}} \DeclareOption{Econometrics}{\gdef\@journal{econometrics}} \DeclareOption{Economies}{\gdef\@journal{economies}} \DeclareOption{Education}{\gdef\@journal{education}} \DeclareOption{Educationsciences}{\gdef\@journal{education}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{Electrochemistry}{\gdef\@journal{electrochemistry}} \DeclareOption{Electronics}{\gdef\@journal{electronics}} \DeclareOption{Energies}{\gdef\@journal{energies}} \DeclareOption{Entropy}{\gdef\@journal{entropy}} \DeclareOption{Environments}{\gdef\@journal{environments}} \DeclareOption{Epigenomes}{\gdef\@journal{epigenomes}} \DeclareOption{EST}{\gdef\@journal{est}} \DeclareOption{Fermentation}{\gdef\@journal{fermentation}} \DeclareOption{Fibers}{\gdef\@journal{fibers}} \DeclareOption{Fire}{\gdef\@journal{fire}} \DeclareOption{Fishes}{\gdef\@journal{fishes}} \DeclareOption{Fluids}{\gdef\@journal{fluids}} \DeclareOption{Foods}{\gdef\@journal{foods}} \DeclareOption{Forests}{\gdef\@journal{forests}} \DeclareOption{Fractalfract}{\gdef\@journal{fractalfract}} \DeclareOption{Futureinternet}{\gdef\@journal{futureinternet}} \DeclareOption{Galaxies}{\gdef\@journal{galaxies}} \DeclareOption{Games}{\gdef\@journal{games}} \DeclareOption{Gastrointestdisord}{\gdef\@journal{gastrointestdisord}} \DeclareOption{Gels}{\gdef\@journal{gels}} \DeclareOption{Genealogy}{\gdef\@journal{genealogy}} \DeclareOption{Genes}{\gdef\@journal{genes}} \DeclareOption{Geosciences}{\gdef\@journal{geosciences}} \DeclareOption{Geriatrics}{\gdef\@journal{geriatrics}} \DeclareOption{Hazardousmatters}{\gdef\@journal{hazardousmatters}} \DeclareOption{Healthcare}{\gdef\@journal{healthcare}} \DeclareOption{Heritage}{\gdef\@journal{heritage}} \DeclareOption{Highthroughput}{\gdef\@journal{highthroughput}} \DeclareOption{Horticulturae}{\gdef\@journal{horticulturae}} \DeclareOption{Humanities}{\gdef\@journal{humanities}} \DeclareOption{Hydrology}{\gdef\@journal{hydrology}} \DeclareOption{Informatics}{\gdef\@journal{informatics}} \DeclareOption{Information}{\gdef\@journal{information}} \DeclareOption{Infrastructures}{\gdef\@journal{infrastructures}} \DeclareOption{Inorganics}{\gdef\@journal{inorganics}} \DeclareOption{Insects}{\gdef\@journal{insects}} \DeclareOption{Instruments}{\gdef\@journal{instruments}} \DeclareOption{Ijerph}{\gdef\@journal{ijerph}} \DeclareOption{Ijfs}{\gdef\@journal{ijfs}} \DeclareOption{Ijms}{\gdef\@journal{ijms}} \DeclareOption{Ijgi}{\gdef\@journal{ijgi}} \DeclareOption{Ijtpp}{\gdef\@journal{ijtpp}} \DeclareOption{Inventions}{\gdef\@journal{inventions}} \DeclareOption{J}{\gdef\@journal{jjournal}} \DeclareOption{Jcdd}{\gdef\@journal{jcdd}} \DeclareOption{Jcm}{\gdef\@journal{jcm}} \DeclareOption{Jcs}{\gdef\@journal{jcs}} \DeclareOption{Jdb}{\gdef\@journal{jdb}} \DeclareOption{Jfb}{\gdef\@journal{jfb}} \DeclareOption{Jmk}{\gdef\@journal{jfmk}} \DeclareOption{Jof}{\gdef\@journal{jof}} \DeclareOption{Jimaging}{\gdef\@journal{jimaging}} \DeclareOption{Jintelligence}{\gdef\@journal{jintelligence}} \DeclareOption{Jlpea}{\gdef\@journal{jlpea}} \DeclareOption{Jmmp}{\gdef\@journal{jmmp}} \DeclareOption{Jmse}{\gdef\@journal{jmse}} \DeclareOption{Jpm}{\gdef\@journal{jpm}} \DeclareOption{Jrfm}{\gdef\@journal{jrfm}} \DeclareOption{Jsan}{\gdef\@journal{jsan}} \DeclareOption{Land}{\gdef\@journal{land}} \DeclareOption{Languages}{\gdef\@journal{languages}} \DeclareOption{Laws}{\gdef\@journal{laws}} \DeclareOption{Life}{\gdef\@journal{life}} \DeclareOption{Literature}{\gdef\@journal{literature}} \DeclareOption{Logistics}{\gdef\@journal{logistics}} \DeclareOption{Lubricants}{\gdef\@journal{lubricants}} \DeclareOption{Machines}{\gdef\@journal{machines}} \DeclareOption{Magnetochemistry}{\gdef\@journal{magnetochemistry}} \DeclareOption{Make}{\gdef\@journal{make}} \DeclareOption{MarineDrugs}{\gdef\@journal{marinedrugs}} \DeclareOption{Materials}{\gdef\@journal{materials}} \DeclareOption{Mathematics}{\gdef\@journal{mathematics}} \DeclareOption{Mca}{\gdef\@journal{mca}} \DeclareOption{Medsci}{\gdef\@journal{medsci}} \DeclareOption{Medicalsciences}{\gdef\@journal{medsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{Medicines}{\gdef\@journal{medicines}} \DeclareOption{Membranes}{\gdef\@journal{membranes}} \DeclareOption{Metabolites}{\gdef\@journal{metabolites}} \DeclareOption{Metals}{\gdef\@journal{metals}} \DeclareOption{Microarrays}{\gdef\@journal{microarrays}} \DeclareOption{Micromachines}{\gdef\@journal{micromachines}} \DeclareOption{Microorganisms}{\gdef\@journal{microorganisms}} \DeclareOption{Minerals}{\gdef\@journal{minerals}} \DeclareOption{Modelling}{\gdef\@journal{modelling}} \DeclareOption{Molbank}{\gdef\@journal{molbank}} \DeclareOption{Molecules}{\gdef\@journal{molecules}} \DeclareOption{Mps}{\gdef\@journal{mps}} \DeclareOption{Mti}{\gdef\@journal{mti}} \DeclareOption{Nanomaterials}{\gdef\@journal{nanomaterials}} \DeclareOption{ncRNA}{\gdef\@journal{ncrna}} \DeclareOption{Neonatalscreening}{\gdef\@journal{neonatalscreening}} \DeclareOption{Neuroglia}{\gdef\@journal{neuroglia}} \DeclareOption{Nitrogen}{\gdef\@journal{nitrogen}} \DeclareOption{Nutrients}{\gdef\@journal{nutrients}} \DeclareOption{OHBM}{\gdef\@journal{ohbm}} \DeclareOption{Particles}{\gdef\@journal{particles}} \DeclareOption{Pathogens}{\gdef\@journal{pathogens}} \DeclareOption{Pharmaceuticals}{\gdef\@journal{pharmaceuticals}} \DeclareOption{Pharmaceutics}{\gdef\@journal{pharmaceutics}} \DeclareOption{Pharmacy}{\gdef\@journal{pharmacy}} \DeclareOption{Philosophies}{\gdef\@journal{philosophies}} \DeclareOption{Photonics}{\gdef\@journal{photonics}} \DeclareOption{Plants}{\gdef\@journal{plants}} \DeclareOption{Plasma}{\gdef\@journal{plasma}} \DeclareOption{Polymers}{\gdef\@journal{polymers}} \DeclareOption{Polysaccharides}{\gdef\@journal{polysaccharides}} \DeclareOption{Proceedings}{\gdef\@journal{proceedings}} \DeclareOption{Processes}{\gdef\@journal{processes}} \DeclareOption{Proteomes}{\gdef\@journal{proteomes}} \DeclareOption{Publications}{\gdef\@journal{publications}} \DeclareOption{Quaternary}{\gdef\@journal{quaternary}} \DeclareOption{Qubs}{\gdef\@journal{qubs}} \DeclareOption{Recycling}{\gdef\@journal{recycling}} \DeclareOption{Religions}{\gdef\@journal{religions}} \DeclareOption{RemoteSensing}{\gdef\@journal{remotesensing}} \DeclareOption{Reports}{\gdef\@journal{reports}} \DeclareOption{Resources}{\gdef\@journal{resources}} \DeclareOption{Risks}{\gdef\@journal{risks}} \DeclareOption{Robotics}{\gdef\@journal{robotics}} \DeclareOption{Safety}{\gdef\@journal{safety}} \DeclareOption{Scipharm}{\gdef\@journal{scipharm}} \DeclareOption{Sensors}{\gdef\@journal{sensors}} \DeclareOption{Separations}{\gdef\@journal{separations}} \DeclareOption{Sexes}{\gdef\@journal{sexes}} \DeclareOption{Sinusitis}{\gdef\@journal{sinusitis}} \DeclareOption{Socsci}{\gdef\@journal{socsci}} \DeclareOption{SocialSciences}{\gdef\@journal{socsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{Societies}{\gdef\@journal{societies}} \DeclareOption{Soils}{\gdef\@journal{soils}} \DeclareOption{Sports}{\gdef\@journal{sports}} \DeclareOption{Standards}{\gdef\@journal{standards}} \DeclareOption{Stats}{\gdef\@journal{stats}} \DeclareOption{Surgeries}{\gdef\@journal{surgeries}} \DeclareOption{Sustainability}{\gdef\@journal{sustainability}} \DeclareOption{Symmetry}{\gdef\@journal{symmetry}} \DeclareOption{Systems}{\gdef\@journal{systems}} \DeclareOption{Technologies}{\gdef\@journal{technologies}} \DeclareOption{Toxics}{\gdef\@journal{toxics}} \DeclareOption{Toxins}{\gdef\@journal{toxins}} \DeclareOption{Tropicalmed}{\gdef\@journal{tropicalmed}} \DeclareOption{Universe}{\gdef\@journal{universe}} \DeclareOption{Urbansci}{\gdef\@journal{urbansci}} \DeclareOption{Vaccines}{\gdef\@journal{vaccines}} \DeclareOption{Vetsci}{\gdef\@journal{vetsci}} \DeclareOption{VeterinarySciences}{\gdef\@journal{vetsci}} %to have backwards compatibility \DeclareOption{Vibration}{\gdef\@journal{vibration}} \DeclareOption{Viruses}{\gdef\@journal{viruses}} \DeclareOption{Vision}{\gdef\@journal{vision}} \DeclareOption{Water}{\gdef\@journal{water}} \DeclareOption{Wem}{\gdef\@journal{wem}} \DeclareOption{journal}{\ClassWarning{mdpi}{You have not specified the journal. The first class option of the document class mdpi specifies the journal. The word journal should be replaced by one of the following journal names: actuators, addictions, admsci, aerospace, agriculture, agronomy, algorithms, animals, antibiotics, antibodies, antioxidants, applsci, arts, asi, atmosphere, atoms, axioms, batteries, bdcc, behavsci, beverages, bioengineering, biology, biomedicines, biomimetics, biomolecules, biosensors, brainsci, buildings, carbon, cancers, catalysts, cells, ceramics, challenges, chemengineering, chemosensors, children, climate, coatings, colloids, computation, computers, condensedmatter, cosmetics, cryptography, crystals, cybersecurity, data, dentistry, designs, diagnostics, diseases, diversity, drones, econometrics, economies, education, electrochemistry, electronics, energies, entropy, environments, epigenomes, est, fermentation, fibers, fire, fishes, fluids, foods, forests, fractalfract, futureinternet, galaxies, games, gastrointestdisord, gels, genealogy, genes, geosciences, geriatrics, hazardousmatters, healthcare, heritage, highthroughput, horticulturae, humanities, hydrology, informatics, information, infrastructures, inorganics, insects, instruments, ijerph, ijfs, ijms, ijgi, ijtpp, inventions, j, jcdd, jcm, jcs, jdb, jfb, jfmk, jimaging, jof, jintelligence, jlpea, jmmp, jmse, jpm, jrfm, jsan, land, languages, laws, life, literature, logistics, lubricants, machines, magnetochemistry, make, marinedrugs, materials, mathematics, mca, medsci, medicines, membranes, metabolites, metals, microarrays, micromachines, microorganisms, minerals, modelling, molbank, molecules, mps, mti, nanomaterials, ncrna, neonatalscreening, neuroglia, nitrogen, nutrients, ohbm, particles, pathogens, pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutics, pharmacy, philosophies, photonics, plants, plasma, polymers, polysaccharides, proceedings, processes, proteomes, publications, quaternary, qubs, recycling, religions, remotesensing, reports, resources, risks, robotics, safety, scipharm, sensors, separations, sexes, sinusitis, socsci, societies, soils, sports, standards, stats, surgeries, sustainability, symmetry, systems, technologies, toxics, toxins, tropicalmed, universe, urbansci, vaccines, vetsci, vibration, viruses, vision, water,wem}} %% To choose the type of manuscript \DeclareOption{abstract}{\gdef\@arttype{Abstract}} \DeclareOption{addendum}{\gdef\@arttype{Addendum}} \DeclareOption{article}{\gdef\@arttype{Article}} \DeclareOption{benchmark}{\gdef\@arttype{Benchmark}} \DeclareOption{book}{\gdef\@arttype{Book}} \DeclareOption{bookreview}{\gdef\@arttype{Book Review}} \DeclareOption{briefreport}{\gdef\@arttype{Brief Report}} \DeclareOption{casereport}{\gdef\@arttype{Case Report}} \DeclareOption{changes}{\gdef\@arttype{Changes}} \DeclareOption{comment}{\gdef\@arttype{Comment}} \DeclareOption{commentary}{\gdef\@arttype{Commentary}} \DeclareOption{communication}{\gdef\@arttype{Communication}} \DeclareOption{conceptpaper}{\gdef\@arttype{Concept Paper}} \DeclareOption{conferenceproceedings}{\gdef\@arttype{Proceedings}} \DeclareOption{correction}{\gdef\@arttype{Correction}} \DeclareOption{conferencereport}{\gdef\@arttype{Conference Report}} \DeclareOption{expressionofconcern}{\gdef\@arttype{Expression of Concern}} \DeclareOption{meetingreport}{\gdef\@arttype{Meeting Report}} \DeclareOption{creative}{\gdef\@arttype{Creative}} \DeclareOption{datadescriptor}{\gdef\@arttype{Data Descriptor}} \DeclareOption{discussion}{\gdef\@arttype{Discussion}} \DeclareOption{editorial}{\gdef\@arttype{Editorial}} \DeclareOption{essay}{\gdef\@arttype{Essay}} \DeclareOption{erratum}{\gdef\@arttype{Erratum}} \DeclareOption{hypothesis}{\gdef\@arttype{Hypothesis}} \DeclareOption{interestingimages}{\gdef\@arttype{Interesting Images}} \DeclareOption{letter}{\gdef\@arttype{Letter}} \DeclareOption{meetingreport}{\gdef\@arttype{Meeting Report}} \DeclareOption{newbookreceived}{\gdef\@arttype{New Book Received}} \DeclareOption{obituary}{\gdef\@arttype{Obituary}} \DeclareOption{opinion}{\gdef\@arttype{Opinion}} \DeclareOption{projectreport}{\gdef\@arttype{Project Report}} \DeclareOption{reply}{\gdef\@arttype{Reply}} \DeclareOption{reprint}{\gdef\@arttype{Reprint}} \DeclareOption{retraction}{\gdef\@arttype{Retraction}} \DeclareOption{review}{\gdef\@arttype{Review}} \DeclareOption{perspective}{\gdef\@arttype{Perspective}} \DeclareOption{protocol}{\gdef\@arttype{Protocol}} \DeclareOption{shortnote}{\gdef\@arttype{Short Note}} \DeclareOption{supfile}{\gdef\@arttype{Supfile}} \DeclareOption{technicalnote}{\gdef\@arttype{Technical Note}} \DeclareOption{viewpoint}{\gdef\@arttype{Viewpoint}} %% To choose the status of the manuscript \DeclareOption{submit}{\gdef\@status{submit}} \DeclareOption{accept}{\gdef\@status{accept}} %% To choose the whether there is one or more authors \DeclareOption{oneauthor}{\gdef\@authornum{author}} \DeclareOption{moreauthors}{\gdef\@authornum{authors}} %% Add the chosen options to the class \DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}} %% Defaults \ExecuteOptions{notspecified,10pt,a4paper,article,submit,oneauthor} %% Process options \ProcessOptions\relax %% MORE DECLARATIONS %%%% Maths environments \RequirePackage{amsthm} \newtheoremstyle{mdpi}% name {12pt}% space above {12pt}% space below {\itshape}% body font {}% indent amount 1 {\bfseries}% theorem head font {.}% punctuation after theorem head {.5em}% space after theorem head {}% theorem head spec (can be left empty, meaning `normal') \renewcommand{\qed}{\unskip\nobreak\quad\qedsymbol} %% This places the symbol right after the text instead of placing it at the end on the line. \renewenvironment{proof}[1][\proofname]{\par %% \proofname allows to have "Proof of my theorem" \pushQED{\qed}% \normalfont \topsep6\p@\@plus6\p@\relax \trivlist \item[\hskip\labelsep \bfseries %% "Proof" is bold #1\@addpunct{.}]\ignorespaces %% Period instead of colon }{% \popQED\endtrivlist\@endpefalse } \theoremstyle{mdpi} \newcounter{theorem} \setcounter{theorem}{0} \newtheorem{Theorem}[theorem]{Theorem} \newcounter{lemma} \setcounter{lemma}{0} \newtheorem{Lemma}[lemma]{Lemma} \newcounter{corollary} \setcounter{corollary}{0} \newtheorem{Corollary}[corollary]{Corollary} \newcounter{proposition} \setcounter{proposition}{0} \newtheorem{Proposition}[proposition]{Proposition} \newcounter{characterization} \setcounter{characterization}{0} \newtheorem{Characterization}[characterization]{Characterization} \newcounter{property} \setcounter{property}{0} \newtheorem{Property}[property]{Property} \newcounter{problem} \setcounter{problem}{0} \newtheorem{Problem}[problem]{Problem} \newcounter{example} \setcounter{example}{0} \newtheorem{Example}[example]{Example} \newcounter{examplesanddefinitions} \setcounter{examplesanddefinitions}{0} \newtheorem{ExamplesandDefinitions}[examplesanddefinitions]{Examples and Definitions} \newcounter{remark} \setcounter{remark}{0} \newtheorem{Remark}[remark]{Remark} \newcounter{definition} \setcounter{definition}{0} \newtheorem{Definition}[definition]{Definition} \newcounter{hypothesis} \setcounter{hypothesis}{0} \newtheorem{Hypothesis}[hypothesis]{Hypothesis} \newcounter{notation} \setcounter{notation}{0} \newtheorem{Notation}[notation]{Notation} %%%% Hyphenation \RequirePackage[none]{hyphenat} \sloppy %%%% References \RequirePackage[sort&compress]{natbib} \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{admsci} \OR \equal{\@journal}{arts} \OR \equal{\@journal}{econometrics} \OR \equal{\@journal}{economies} \OR \equal{\@journal}{genealogy} \OR \equal{\@journal}{humanities} \OR \equal{\@journal}{ijfs} \OR \equal{\@journal}{jrfm} \OR \equal{\@journal}{languages} \OR \equal{\@journal}{laws} \OR \equal{\@journal}{religions} \OR \equal{\@journal}{risks} \OR \equal{\@journal}{socsci}}{% \bibliographystyle{chicago2} \bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{x}{}{}% }{% \bibliographystyle{mdpi} \bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{n}{}{}% }% \renewcommand\NAT@set@cites{% \ifNAT@numbers \ifNAT@super \let\@cite\NAT@citesuper \def\NAT@mbox##1{\unskip\nobreak\textsuperscript{##1}}% \let\citeyearpar=\citeyear \let\NAT@space\relax \def\NAT@super@kern{\kern\p@}% \else \let\NAT@mbox=\mbox \let\@cite\NAT@citenum \let\NAT@space\relax \let\NAT@super@kern\relax \fi \let\@citex\NAT@citexnum \let\@biblabel\NAT@biblabelnum \let\@bibsetup\NAT@bibsetnum \renewcommand\NAT@idxtxt{\NAT@name\NAT@spacechar\NAT@open\NAT@num\NAT@close}% \def\natexlab##1{}% \def\NAT@penalty{\penalty\@m}% \else \let\@cite\NAT@cite \let\@citex\NAT@citex \let\@biblabel\NAT@biblabel \let\@bibsetup\NAT@bibsetup \let\NAT@space\NAT@spacechar \let\NAT@penalty\@empty \renewcommand\NAT@idxtxt{\NAT@name\NAT@spacechar\NAT@open\NAT@date\NAT@close}% \def\natexlab##1{##1}% \fi} %%%%% Hyperlinks %% Define color for citations \definecolor{bluecite}{HTML}{0875b7} \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Reprint} \OR \equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{ \RequirePackage[unicode=true, bookmarksopen={true}, pdffitwindow=true, colorlinks=true, linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=black, hyperfootnotes=false, pdfstartview={FitH}, pdfpagemode=UseNone]{hyperref} }{ \RequirePackage[unicode=true, bookmarksopen={true}, pdffitwindow=true, colorlinks=true, linkcolor=bluecite, citecolor=bluecite, urlcolor=bluecite, hyperfootnotes=false, pdfstartview={FitH}, pdfpagemode= UseNone]{hyperref} } %% To have the possibility to change the urlcolor \newcommand{\changeurlcolor}[1]{\hypersetup{urlcolor=#1}} %% Metadata \newcommand{\org@maketitle}{}% LATEX-Check \let\org@maketitle\maketitle \def\maketitle{% \hypersetup{ pdftitle={\@Title}, pdfsubject={\@abstract}, pdfkeywords={\@keyword}, pdfauthor={\@AuthorNames} }% \org@maketitle } %%%% Footnotes \RequirePackage[hang]{footmisc} \setlength{\skip\footins}{1.2cm} \setlength{\footnotemargin}{5mm} \def\footnoterule{\kern-14\p@ \hrule \@width 2in \kern 11.6\p@} %%%% URL \RequirePackage{url} \urlstyle{same} \g@addto@macro{\UrlBreaks}{\UrlOrds} %%%% Widows & orphans \clubpenalty=10000 \widowpenalty=10000 \displaywidowpenalty=10000 %%%% Front matter \newcommand{\firstargument}{} \newcommand{\Title}[1]{\gdef\@Title{#1}}% \newcommand{\Author}[1]{\gdef\@Author{#1}}% \def\@AuthorNames{} \newcommand{\AuthorNames}[1]{\gdef\@AuthorNames{#1}}% \newcommand{\firstpage}[1]{\gdef\@firstpage{#1}} \newcommand{\doinum}[1]{\gdef\@doinum{#1}} \newcommand{\pubvolume}[1]{\gdef\@pubvolume{#1}} \newcommand{\pubyear}[1]{\gdef\@pubyear{#1}} \newcommand{\copyrightyear}[1]{\gdef\@copyrightyear{#1}} \newcommand{\address}[2][]{\renewcommand{\firstargument}{#1}\gdef\@address{#2}} \newcommand{\corresfirstargument}{} \def\@corres{} \newcommand{\corres}[2][]{\renewcommand{\corresfirstargument}{#1}\gdef\@corres{#2}} \def\@conference{} \newcommand{\conference}[1]{\gdef\@conference{#1}}% \def\@abstract{} \renewcommand{\abstract}[1]{\gdef\@abstract{#1}} \def\@externaleditor{} \newcommand{\externaleditor}[1]{\gdef\@externaleditor{#1}} \newcommand{\history}[1]{\gdef\@history{#1}} \def\@pacs{} \newcommand{\PACS}[1]{\gdef\@pacs{#1}} \def\@msc{} \newcommand{\MSC}[1]{\gdef\@msc{#1}} \def\@jel{} \newcommand{\JEL}[1]{\gdef\@jel{#1}} \def\@keyword{} \newcommand{\keyword}[1]{\gdef\@keyword{#1}} \def\@dataset{} \newcommand{\dataset}[1]{\gdef\@dataset{#1}} \def\@datasetlicense{} \newcommand{\datasetlicense}[1]{\gdef\@datasetlicense{#1}} \def\@featuredapplication{} \newcommand{\featuredapplication}[1]{\gdef\@featuredapplication{#1}} \def\@keycontribution{} \newcommand{\keycontribution}[1]{\gdef\@keycontribution{#1}} \def\@firstnote{} \newcommand{\firstnote}[1]{\gdef\@firstnote{#1}} \def\@secondnote{} \newcommand{\secondnote}[1]{\gdef\@secondnote{#1}}% \def\@thirdnote{} \newcommand{\thirdnote}[1]{\gdef\@thirdnote{#1}}% \def\@fourthnote{} \newcommand{\fourthnote}[1]{\gdef\@fourthnote{#1}}% \def\@fifthnote{} \newcommand{\fifthnote}[1]{\gdef\@fifthnote{#1}}% \def\@sixthnote{} \newcommand{\sixthnote}[1]{\gdef\@sixthnote{#1}}% \def\@seventhnote{} \newcommand{\seventhnote}[1]{\gdef\@seventhnote{#1}}% \def\@eighthnote{} \newcommand{\eighthnote}[1]{\gdef\@eighthnote{#1}}% \def\@simplesumm{} \newcommand{\simplesumm}[1]{\gdef\@simplesumm{#1}} \newcommand{\articlenumber}[1]{\gdef\@articlenumber{#1}} \def\@externalbibliography{} \newcommand{\externalbibliography}[1]{\gdef\@externalbibliography{#1}} \def\@reftitle{} \newcommand{\reftitle}[1]{\gdef\@reftitle{#1}} %Reprint \def\@originalarttype{} \newcommand{\originalarttype}[1]{\gdef\@originalarttype{#1}}% %% ORCID % Make Orcid icon \definecolor{lime}{HTML}{A6CE39} \newcommand{\orcidicon}{% \begin{tikzpicture} \draw[lime, fill=lime] (0,0) circle [radius=0.16] node[white] {{\fontfamily{qag}\selectfont \tiny ID}}; \draw[white, fill=white] (-0.0625,0.095) circle [radius=0.007]; \end{tikzpicture} \hspace{-2mm} } % Define link and button for each author \foreach \x in {A, ..., Z}{% \expandafter\xdef\csname orcid\x\endcsname{\noexpand\href{https://orcid.org/\csname orcidauthor\x\endcsname}{\noexpand\orcidicon}} } %%%% Journal name for the header \newcommand{\journalname}{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{test}}{Test}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{notspecified}}{MDPI}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{actuators}}{Actuators}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{addictions}}{Addictions}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{admsci}}{Adm. Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{aerospace}}{Aerospace}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{agriculture}}{Agriculture}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{agronomy}}{Agronomy}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{algorithms}}{Algorithms}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{animals}}{Animals}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{antibiotics}}{Antibiotics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{antibodies}}{Antibodies}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{antioxidants}}{Antioxidants}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{applsci}}{Appl. Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{arts}}{Arts}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{asi}}{Appl. Syst. Innov.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{atmosphere}}{Atmosphere}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{atoms}}{Atoms}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{axioms}}{Axioms}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{batteries}}{Batteries}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{bdcc}}{Big Data Cogn. Comput.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{behavsci}}{Behav. Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{beverages}}{Beverages}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{bioengineering}}{Bioengineering}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{biology}}{Biology}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{biomedicines}}{Biomedicines}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{biomimetics}}{Biomimetics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{biomolecules}}{Biomolecules}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{biosensors}}{Biosensors}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{brainsci}}{Brain Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{buildings}}{Buildings}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{carbon}}{C}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{cancers}}{Cancers}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{catalysts}}{Catalysts}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{cells}}{Cells}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ceramics}}{Ceramics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{challenges}}{Challenges}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{chemengineering}}{ChemEngineering}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{chemosensors}}{Chemosensors}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{children}}{Children}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{climate}}{Climate}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{coatings}}{Coatings}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{colloids}}{Colloids Interfaces}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{computation}}{Computation}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{computers}}{Computers}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{condensedmatter}}{Condens. Matter}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{cosmetics}}{Cosmetics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{cryptography}}{Cryptography}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{crystals}}{Crystals}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{cybersecurity}}{Cybersecurity}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{data}}{Data}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{dentistry}}{Dent. J.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{designs}}{Designs}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{diagnostics}}{Diagnostics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{diseases}}{Diseases}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{diversity}}{Diversity}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{drones}}{Drones}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{econometrics}}{Econometrics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{economies}}{Economies}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{education}}{Educ. Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{electrochemistry}}{Electrochemistry}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{electronics}}{Electronics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{energies}}{Energies}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{entropy}}{Entropy}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{environments}}{Environments}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{epigenomes}}{Epigenomes}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{est}}{Electrochem. Sci. Technol.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{fermentation}}{Fermentation}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{fibers}}{Fibers}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{fire}}{Fire}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{fishes}}{Fishes}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{fluids}}{Fluids}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{foods}}{Foods}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{forests}}{Forests}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{fractalfract}}{Fractal Fract.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{futureinternet}}{Future Internet}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{galaxies}}{Galaxies}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{games}}{Games}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{gastrointestdisord}}{Gastrointest. Disord.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{gels}}{Gels}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{genealogy}}{Genealogy}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{genes}}{Genes}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{geosciences}}{Geosciences}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{geriatrics}}{Geriatrics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{hazardousmatters}}{Hazard. Matters}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{healthcare}}{Healthcare}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{heritage}}{Heritage}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{highthroughput}}{High-Throughput}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{horticulturae}}{Horticulturae}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{humanities}}{Humanities}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{hydrology}}{Hydrology}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{informatics}}{Informatics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{information}}{Information}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{infrastructures}}{Infrastructures}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{inorganics}}{Inorganics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{insects}}{Insects}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{instruments}}{Instruments}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijerph}}{Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijfs}}{Int. J. Financial Stud.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijms}}{Int. J. Mol. Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijgi}}{ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijtpp}}{Int. J. Turbomach. Propuls. Power}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{inventions}}{Inventions}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jjournal}}{J}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jcdd}}{J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jcm}}{J. Clin. Med.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jcs}}{J. Compos. Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jdb}}{J. Dev. Biol.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jfb}}{J. Funct. Biomater.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jfmk}}{J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jof}}{J. Fungi}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jimaging}}{J. Imaging}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jintelligence}}{J. Intell.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jlpea}}{J. Low Power Electron. Appl.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jmmp}}{J. Manuf. Mater. Process.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jmse}}{J. Mar. Sci. Eng.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jpm}}{J. Pers. Med.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jrfm}}{J. Risk Financial Manag.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{jsan}}{J. Sens. Actuator Netw.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{land}}{Land}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{languages}}{Languages}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{laws}}{Laws}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{life}}{Life}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{literature}}{Literature}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{logistics}}{Logistics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{lubricants}}{Lubricants}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{machines}}{Machines}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{magnetochemistry}}{Magnetochemistry}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{make}}{Mach. Learn. Knowl. Extr.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{marinedrugs}}{Mar. Drugs}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{materials}}{Materials}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{mathematics}}{Mathematics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{mca}}{Math. Comput. Appl.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{medsci}}{Med. Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{medicines}}{Medicines}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{membranes}}{Membranes}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{metabolites}}{Metabolites}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{metals}}{Metals}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{microarrays}}{Microarrays}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{micromachines}}{Micromachines}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{microorganisms}}{Microorganisms}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{minerals}}{Minerals}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{modelling}}{Modelling}{} \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{molbank}}{Molbank}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{molecules}}{Molecules}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{mps}}{Methods and Protoc.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{mti}}{Multimodal Technologies and Interact.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{nanomaterials}}{Nanomaterials}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ncrna}}{Non-coding RNA}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{neonatalscreening}}{Int. J. Neonatal Screen.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{neuroglia}}{Neuroglia}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{nitrogen}}{Nitrogen}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{nutrients}}{Nutrients}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ohbm}}{J. Otorhinolaryngol. Hear. Balance Med.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{particles}}{Particles}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{pathogens}}{Pathogens}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{pharmaceuticals}}{Pharmaceuticals}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{pharmaceutics}}{Pharmaceutics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{pharmacy}}{Pharmacy}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{philosophies}}{Philosophies}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{photonics}}{Photonics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{plants}}{Plants}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{plasma}}{Plasma}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{polymers}}{Polymers}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{polysaccharides}}{Polysaccharides}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{proceedings}}{Proceedings}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{processes}}{Processes}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{proteomes}}{Proteomes}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{publications}}{Publications}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{quaternary}}{Quaternary}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{qubs}}{Quantum Beam Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{recycling}}{Recycling}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{religions}}{Religions}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{remotesensing}}{Remote Sens.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{reports}}{Reports}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{resources}}{Resources}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{risks}}{Risks}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{robotics}}{Robotics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{safety}}{Safety}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{scipharm}}{Sci. Pharm.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{sensors}}{Sensors}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{separations}}{Separations}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{sexes}}{Sexes}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{sinusitis}}{Sinusitis}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{socsci}}{Soc. Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{societies}}{Societies}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{soils}}{Soils}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{sports}}{Sports}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{standards}}{Standards}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{stats}}{Stats}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{surgeries}}{Surgeries}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{sustainability}}{Sustainability}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{symmetry}}{Symmetry}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{systems}}{Systems}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{technologies}}{Technologies}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{toxics}}{Toxics}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{toxins}}{Toxins}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{tropicalmed}}{Trop. Med. Infect. Dis.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{universe}}{Universe}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{urbansci}}{Urban Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{vaccines}}{Vaccines}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{vetsci}}{Vet. Sci.}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{vibration}}{Vibration}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{viruses}}{Viruses}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{vision}}{Vision}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{water}}{Water}{}% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{wem}}{Wildl. Ecol. Manag.}{}% } %%%% Header and footer on first page %% The plain page style needs to be redefined because with \maketitle in the article class, LaTeX applies the the plain page style automatically to the first page. \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{preprints} % \OR \equal{\@arttype}{Reprint} % \OR \equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{% \fancypagestyle{plain}{% \fancyhf{} \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Reprint} % \OR \equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{ \fancyfoot[C]{% \footnotesize% \thepage} \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{}{% \fancyfoot[L]{% \footnotesize% {\em \journalname}\ % {\bfseries {\@pubyear}}, % {\em \@pubvolume}, % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@articlenumber}{\@empty}}{% \@firstpage --\pageref*{LastPage} }{\@articlenumber}% } \fancyfoot[R]{% \footnotesize% {\changeurlcolor{black}% \href{http://www.mdpi.com/journal/\@journal}% {www.mdpi.com/journal/\@journal}}% } } } } }{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Supfile}}{ \fancypagestyle{plain}{ \fancyhf{} \fancyhead[R]{ \footnotesize % S\thepage{} of S\pageref*{LastPage}% }% \fancyhead[L]{ \footnotesize % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@status}{submit}}{% Version {\@ \today} submitted to {\em\journalname}% }{% {\em \journalname} % {\bfseries \@pubyear}, % {\em \@pubvolume}, % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@articlenumber}{\@empty}}{% \@firstpage --\pageref*{LastPage}% }{% \@articlenumber% }% ; doi:{\changeurlcolor{black}% \href{https://doi.org/\@doinum}% {\@doinum}}% }% }% }% }{ \fancypagestyle{plain}{ \fancyhf{} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@status}{submit}}{% Submitted to {\em\journalname}, % pages \thepage \ -- \color{black}{\pageref*{LastPage}}% }{ {\em \journalname}\ % {\bfseries {\@pubyear}}, % {\em \@pubvolume}, % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@articlenumber}{\@empty}}{% \@firstpage --\pageref*{LastPage}% }{% \@articlenumber% }% ; doi:{\changeurlcolor{black}% \href{https://doi.org/\@doinum}% {\@doinum}}% }% }% \fancyfoot[R]{ \footnotesize% {\changeurlcolor{black}% \href{http://www.mdpi.com/journal/\@journal}% {www.mdpi.com/journal/\@journal}}% }% \fancyhead{} \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.0pt}% } }% }% %%%% Maketitle part 1: Logo, Arttype, Title, Author \renewcommand{\@maketitle}{ \begin{flushleft} \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Supfile}}{% \fontsize{18}{18}\selectfont \raggedright \noindent\textbf{Supplementary Materials: \@Title}% \par \vspace{12pt} \fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont \noindent\boldmath\bfseries{\@Author} }{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{}{% \vspace*{-1.75cm} } {%0 \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{preprints} \OR \equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{}{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@status}{submit}}{% \hfill \href{http://www.mdpi.com}{% \includegraphics[height=1cm]{logo-mdpi}}\vspace{0.5cm}% }{ \href{http://www.mdpi.com/journal/\@journal}{ \includegraphics[height=1.2cm]{\@journal-logo}}% \hfill \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{proceedings}}{ \href{http://www.mdpi.com/journal/\@journal}{ \includegraphics[height=1.2cm]{logo-conference} \hfill} }{} \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{scipharm}}{% \href{http://www.mdpi.com}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{logo-mdpi-scipharm}}% }{% \href{http://www.mdpi.com}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{logo-mdpi}}% }% }% }% \par }%0 {%1 \vspace{14pt} \fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{}{ \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Reprint}}{% \textit{\ifthenelse{\equal{\@originalarttype}{\@empty}}{Article}{\@originalarttype}}% }{% \textit{\@arttype}% }% }% \par% }%1 {%2 \vspace{-1pt} \fontsize{18}{18}\selectfont \boldmath\bfseries{\@Title} \par \vspace{15pt} }%2 {%3 \boldmath\bfseries{\@Author} \par \vspace{-4pt} }%3 } \end{flushleft}% } % Commands for hanging indent \newcommand{\dist}{1.7em} \newcommand{\hang}{\hangafter=1\hangindent=\dist\noindent} %%%% Maketitle part 2 \newcommand{\maketitlen}{ \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{\vspace{12pt}}{ \begin{flushleft} \begin{spacing}{1.35} \leftskip0.2cm \fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\firstargument}{1}}{}{% \hang}\@address \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@authornum}{author}}{}{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@corres}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang\textbf{*} \tabto{\dist} \@corres} \par } }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@conference}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang$\dagger$ \tabto{\dist} This paper is an extended version of our paper published in\space \@conference.} \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@firstnote}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang\ifthenelse{\equal{\@conference}{\@empty}}{$\dagger$}{$\ddagger$} \tabto{\dist} \@firstnote} \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@secondnote}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang \ifthenelse{\equal{\@conference}{\@empty}}{$\ddagger$}{\S} \tabto{\dist} \@secondnote} \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@thirdnote}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang \ifthenelse{\equal{\@conference}{\@empty}}{\S}{$\|$} \tabto{\dist} \@thirdnote} \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@fourthnote}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang \ifthenelse{\equal{\@conference}{\@empty}}{$\|$}{\P} \tabto{\dist} \@fourthnote} \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@fifthnote}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang \ifthenelse{\equal{\@conference}{\@empty}}{\P}{**} \tabto{\dist} \@fifthnote} \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@sixthnote}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang \ifthenelse{\equal{\@conference}{\@empty}}{**}{$\dagger\dagger$} \tabto{\dist} \@sixthnote} \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@seventhnote}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang \ifthenelse{\equal{\@conference}{\@empty}}{$\dagger\dagger$}{$\ddagger\ddagger$} \tabto{\dist} \@seventhnote} \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@eighthnote}{\@empty}}{}{% \hang \ifthenelse{\equal{\@conference}{\@empty}}{$\ddagger\ddagger$}{***} \tabto{\dist} \@eighthnote} \par }% {% \vspace{6pt} \ifthenelse{\equal{\@externaleditor}{\@empty}}{}{\@externaleditor} \par }% {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@status}{submit}}{Version {\@ \today} submitted to \journalname}{\@history} \par \vspace{-4pt} }% \end{spacing} \end{flushleft} } } %%%% Abstract, keywords, journal data, PACS, MSC, JEL \newcommand{\abstractkeywords}{ \vspace{-8pt} {% For journal Applied Sciences: \ifthenelse{\equal{\@featuredapplication}{\@empty}}{}{ \begingroup \leftskip0.2cm \noindent\textbf{Featured Application:\space\@featuredapplication} \vspace{12pt} \par \endgroup} }% {%10 \begingroup \leftskip0.2cm \ifthenelse{\equal{\@simplesumm}{\@empty}}{}{ \noindent\textbf{Simple Summary:\space}\@simplesumm \vspace{12pt} \par } \ifthenelse{\equal{\@abstract}{\@empty}}{}{ \noindent\textbf{Abstract:\space}\@abstract \vspace{12pt} \par } \endgroup }%10 {% For journal Data: \ifthenelse{\equal{\@dataset}{\@empty}}{}{ \begingroup \leftskip0.2cm \noindent\textbf{Data Set:\space}\@dataset \vspace{12pt} \par \endgroup} }% {%For journal Data: \ifthenelse{\equal{\@datasetlicense}{\@empty}}{}{ \begingroup \leftskip0.2cm \noindent\textbf{Data Set License:\space}\@datasetlicense \vspace{12pt} \par \endgroup} }% {%11 \begingroup \leftskip0.2cm \ifthenelse{\equal{\@keyword}{\@empty}}{}{ \noindent\textbf{Keywords:\space}\@keyword \vspace{12pt} \par } \endgroup }%11 {%For journal Toxins: \begingroup \leftskip0.2cm \ifthenelse{\equal{\@keycontribution}{\@empty}}{}{ \noindent\textbf{Key contribution:\space}\@keycontribution \vspace{12pt} \par } \endgroup }%11 {%12 \ifthenelse{\equal{\@pacs}{\@empty}}{}{ \begingroup \leftskip0.2cm \noindent\textbf{PACS:\space}\@pacs \vspace{12pt} \par \endgroup} }%12 {%13 \ifthenelse{\equal{\@msc}{\@empty}}{}{ \begingroup \leftskip0.2cm \noindent\textbf{MSC:\space}\@msc \vspace{12pt} \par \endgroup} }%13 {%14 \ifthenelse{\equal{\@jel}{\@empty}}{}{ \begingroup \leftskip0.2cm \noindent\textbf{JEL Classification:\space}\@jel \vspace{12pt} \par \endgroup} }%14 \vspace{4pt} \hrule \vspace{12pt} } %%%% Print maketitle and abstractkeywords \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Supfile}}{ \AfterEndPreamble{ \maketitle \let\maketitle\relax \ifthenelse{\equal{\@status}{submit}}{\linenumbers}{} }% }{ \AfterEndPreamble{ \maketitle \let\maketitle\relax \maketitlen \let\maketitlen\relax \ifthenelse{\equal{\@status}{submit}}{\linenumbers}{} \abstractkeywords }% } \AtBeginDocument{ \DeclareSymbolFont{AMSb}{U}{msb}{m}{n} \DeclareSymbolFontAlphabet{\mathbb}{AMSb} } %%%% Font size in Tables \AtEndPreamble{ \def\@tablesize{} \newcommand{\tablesize}[1]{\gdef\@tablesize{#1}} \let\oldtabular\tabular \renewcommand{\tabular}{\ifthenelse{\equal{\@tablesize}{\@empty}}{\small}{\@tablesize}\oldtabular} } %%%% Section headings \setcounter{secnumdepth}{4} %i.e., section numbering depth, which defaults to 3 in the article class. To get paragraphs numbered and counted, increase the default value of secnumdepth to 4 \titleformat {\section} [block] {\raggedright \fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont\bfseries} {\thesection.\space} {0pt} {} \titlespacing {\section} {0pt} {12pt} {6pt} \titleformat {\subsection} [block] {\raggedright \fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont\itshape} {\thesubsection.\space} {0pt} {} \titlespacing {\subsection} {0pt} {12pt} {6pt} \titleformat {\subsubsection} [block] {\raggedright \fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont} {\thesubsubsection.\space} {0pt} {} \titlespacing {\subsubsection} {0pt} {12pt} {6pt} \titleformat {\paragraph} [block] {\raggedright \fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont} {} {0pt} {} \titlespacing {\paragraph} {0pt} {12pt} {6pt} %%%% Special section title style for back matter \newcommand{\supplementary}[1]{ \par\vspace{6pt}\noindent{\fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont\textbf{Supplementary Materials:} {#1}\par}} \newcommand{\acknowledgments}[1]{ \vspace{6pt}\noindent{\fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont\textbf{Acknowledgments:} {#1}\par}} \newcommand{\authorcontributions}[1]{% \vspace{6pt}\noindent{\fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont\textbf{Author Contributions:} {#1}\par}} \newcommand{\conflictsofinterest}[1]{% \vspace{6pt}\noindent{\fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont\textbf{Conflicts of Interest:} {#1}\par}} \newcommand{\sampleavailability}[1]{% \vspace{12pt}\noindent{\fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont\textbf{Sample Availability:} {#1}\par}} \newcommand{\abbreviations}[1]{% \vspace{12pt}\noindent{\selectfont\textbf{Abbreviations}\par\vspace{6pt}\noindent {\fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont #1}\par}} %%%%% Defines the appendix \def\@appendixtitles{} \newcommand{\appendixtitles}[1]{\gdef\@appendixtitles{#1}} \def\@appendixsections{} \newcommand{\appendixsections}[1]{\gdef\@appendixsections{#1}} \renewcommand{\appendix}{% \setcounter{section}{0}% \setcounter{subsection}{0}% \setcounter{subsubsection}{0}% % \gdef\thesection{\@Alph\c@section}% \gdef\thesubsection{\@Alph\c@section.\@arabic\c@subsection}% % \titleformat {\section} [block] {\raggedright \fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont\bfseries} {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@appendixtitles}{yes}}{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@appendixsections}{multiple}}{% \appendixname~\thesection.% }{% \appendixname.} }{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@appendixsections}{multiple}}{% \appendixname~\thesection~% }{% \appendixname~} } } {0pt} {} \titlespacing {\section} {0pt} {12pt} {6pt} % \titleformat {\subsection} [block] {\raggedright \fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont\itshape} {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@appendixtitles}{yes}}{% \appendixname~\thesubsection.% }{% \appendixname~\thesubsection% } } {0pt} {} \titlespacing {\subsection} {0pt} {12pt} {6pt} % \titleformat {\subsubsection} [block] {\raggedright \fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont} {% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@appendixtitles}{yes}}{% \appendixname~\thesubsubsection.% }{% \appendixname~\thesubsubsection% } } {0pt} {} \titlespacing {\subsubsection} {0pt} {12pt} {6pt} % \gdef\theHsection{\@Alph\c@section.}% for hyperref \gdef\theHsubsection{\@Alph\c@section.\@arabic\c@subsection}% for hyperref \csname appendixmore\endcsname \renewcommand{\thefigure}{A\arabic{figure}} \setcounter{figure}{0} \renewcommand{\thetable}{A\arabic{table}} \setcounter{table}{0} \renewcommand{\thescheme}{A\arabic{scheme}} \setcounter{scheme}{0} \renewcommand{\thechart}{A\arabic{chart}} \setcounter{chart}{0} \renewcommand{\theboxenv}{A\arabic{boxenv}} \setcounter{boxenv}{0} \renewcommand{\theequation}{A\arabic{equation}} \setcounter{equation}{0} \renewcommand{\thetheorem}{A\arabic{theorem}} \setcounter{theorem}{0} \renewcommand{\thelemma}{A\arabic{lemma}} \setcounter{lemma}{0} \renewcommand{\thecorollary}{A\arabic{corollary}} \setcounter{corollary}{0} \renewcommand{\theproposition}{A\arabic{proposition}} \setcounter{proposition}{0} \renewcommand{\thecharacterization}{A\arabic{characterization}} \setcounter{characterization}{0} \renewcommand{\theproperty}{A\arabic{property}} \setcounter{property}{0} \renewcommand{\theproblem}{A\arabic{problem}} \setcounter{problem}{0} \renewcommand{\theexample}{A\arabic{example}} \setcounter{example}{0} \renewcommand{\theexamplesanddefinitions}{A\arabic{examplesanddefinitions}} \setcounter{examplesanddefinitions}{0} \renewcommand{\theremark}{A\arabic{remark}} \setcounter{remark}{0} \renewcommand{\thedefinition}{A\arabic{definition}} \setcounter{definition}{0} \renewcommand{\thehypothesis}{A\arabic{hypothesis}} \setcounter{hypothesis}{0} \renewcommand{\thenotation}{A\arabic{notation}} \setcounter{notation}{0} } %%%% Layout \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{%% \RequirePackage[left=2.05cm, right=2.05cm, top=2.05cm, bottom=2.05cm, paperwidth=170mm, paperheight=244mm, includefoot]{geometry} }{ \RequirePackage[left=2.7cm, right=2.7cm, top=1.8cm, bottom=1.5cm, includehead, includefoot]{geometry} } \linespread{1.13} \setlength{\parindent}{0.75cm} %%%% Figures and tables \newfloat{boxenv}{H}{lop} \floatname{boxenv}{Box} \newfloat{chart}{H}{lop} \floatname{chart}{Chart} \newfloat{scheme}{H}{lop} \floatname{scheme}{Scheme} \floatstyle{plain} \restylefloat{figure} \floatstyle{plaintop} \restylefloat{table} \floatstyle{plaintop} \restylefloat{boxenv} \floatstyle{plain} \restylefloat{scheme} \RequirePackage{caption} \captionsetup[figure]{position=bottom, margin=0.75cm, labelfont={bf, small, stretch=1.17}, labelsep=period, textfont={small, stretch=1.17}, aboveskip=6pt, belowskip=12pt, justification=justified} \captionsetup[scheme]{position=bottom, margin=0.75cm, labelfont={bf, small, stretch=1.17}, labelsep=period, textfont={small, stretch=1.17}, aboveskip=6pt, belowskip=12pt, justification=justified} \captionsetup[chart]{position=bottom, margin=0.75cm, labelfont={bf, small, stretch=1.17}, labelsep=period, textfont={small, stretch=1.17}, aboveskip=6pt, belowskip=12pt, justification=justified} \captionsetup[table]{position=top, margin=0.75cm, labelfont={bf, small, stretch=1.17}, labelsep=period, textfont={small, stretch=1.17}, aboveskip=6pt, belowskip=12pt, justification=justified} \captionsetup[boxenv]{position=top, margin=0.75cm, labelfont={bf, small, stretch=1.17}, labelsep=period, textfont={small, stretch=1.17}, aboveskip=6pt, belowskip=12pt, justification=justified} %% For table footnotes \newsavebox{\@justcentbox} \newcommand{\justifyorcenter}[1]{ \sbox \@justcentbox{#1} \ifdim \wd \@justcentbox >\hsize #1 \else \centerline{#1} \fi } %%%% Bullet lists \newlength{\wideitemsep} \setlength{\wideitemsep}{.5\itemsep} \addtolength{\wideitemsep}{-7pt} \let\olditem\item \renewcommand{\item}{\setlength{\itemsep}{\wideitemsep}\olditem} %%%% Supplementary file \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Supfile}}{ \renewcommand{\thefigure}{S\arabic{figure}}% \renewcommand{\thetable}{S\arabic{table}}% }{}% %%%% Header and footer (all pages except the first) \renewcommand\headrule{} %% set line (from fancyhdr) in header to nothing \pagestyle{fancy} \lhead{ \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{preprints}% \OR \equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{% }{% \fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@status}{submit}}{% Version {\@ \today} submitted to {\em \journalname}% }{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Supfile}}{% {\em \journalname} {\bfseries \@pubyear}, {\em \@pubvolume}, % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@articlenumber}{}}{% \@firstpage --\pageref*{LastPage}% }{\@articlenumber}% ; doi:{\changeurlcolor{black}% \href{https://doi.org/\@doinum}% {\@doinum}}% }{% {\em \journalname} {\bfseries \@pubyear}, {\em \@pubvolume}, % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@articlenumber}{}}{% \@firstpage --\pageref*{LastPage}% }{% \@articlenumber}% }% }% }% } \rhead{ \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Reprint} \OR \equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{}{ % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{recycling} % \OR \equal{\@journal}{philosophies} % \OR \equal{\@journal}{sinusitis} % \OR \equal{\@journal}{fishes} % \OR \equal{\@journal}{scipharm} % \OR \equal{\@journal}{jfmk}}{ % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Supfile}}{ % \fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont S\thepage{} % }{ % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@status}{submit}}{ % \fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont\thepage % }{ % \fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont\thepage{}% % }% % }% % }{ \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Supfile}}{ \fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont S\thepage{} of S\pageref*{LastPage}% }{ \fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont\thepage{} of \pageref*{LastPage}% }% % }% }% } \cfoot{ \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Reprint} \OR \equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{% \fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont\thepage }{} } %%%% Bibliography \renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{#1.\hfill} \def\thebibliography#1{ \linespread{1.44} \section*{\@reftitle} \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References} \fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont \list{{\arabic{enumi}}}{\def\makelabel##1{\hss{##1}} \topsep=0\p@ \parsep=5\p@ \partopsep=0\p@ \itemsep=0\p@ \labelsep=1.5mm \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{admsci} \OR \equal{\@journal}{arts} \OR \equal{\@journal}{econometrics} \OR \equal{\@journal}{economies} \OR \equal{\@journal}{genealogy} \OR \equal{\@journal}{humanities} \OR \equal{\@journal}{ijfs} \OR \equal{\@journal}{jrfm} \OR \equal{\@journal}{laws} \OR \equal{\@journal}{religions} \OR \equal{\@journal}{risks} \OR \equal{\@journal}{socsci}}{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@externalbibliography}{\@empty}}{% \itemindent=-7.7mm }{% \itemindent=-3.3mm}% }{% \itemindent=0\p@} \settowidth\labelwidth{\footnotesize[#1]}% \leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep %\advance\leftmargin -\itemindent \usecounter{enumi}} %\def\newblock{\ } %\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 %\sfcode`\.=1000\relax } \let\endthebibliography=\endlist %%%% Copyright info \newcommand{\cright}{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Supfile} \OR \equal{\@journal}{preprints}}{% }{% \vspace{12pt} \noindent \linespread{1.44} \fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont \ifthenelse{\equal{\@status}{submit}}{ \noindent \copyright{} {\@ \the\year} by the \@authornum. % Submitted to {\em \journalname} for % possible open access publication % under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijtpp}}{NonCommercial NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)}{(CC BY)} % license % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijtpp}}{ (\changeurlcolor{black}% \href{https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.}% {https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/}).% }{% (\changeurlcolor{black}% \href{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.}% {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}).} }{ \begin{minipage}{.2\textwidth} \hspace{-1.2mm}% \vspace{2mm}% \href{http://creativecommons.org/}{% \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijtpp}}{% \includegraphics[width=0.94\textwidth]{logo-ccby-nc-nd}% }{% \includegraphics[width=0.94\textwidth]{logo-ccby} } } \end{minipage}% \begin{minipage}{.79\textwidth} \copyright \ {\@copyrightyear} by the \@authornum. % Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. % This article is an open access article % distributed under the terms and conditions % of the Creative Commons Attribution % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijtpp}}{NonCommercial NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)}{(CC BY)} % license % \ifthenelse{\equal{\@journal}{ijtpp}}{ (\changeurlcolor{black}% \href{https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.}% {https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/}).% }{% (\changeurlcolor{black}% \href{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.}% {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}).} \end{minipage} } } } %BOOK% \newcommand{\Authorbox}[1]{\gdef\@Authorbox{#1}} % \newcommand{\Titlebox}[1]{\gdef\@Titlebox{#1}}% \newcommand{\Seriestitlebox}[1]{\gdef\@Seriestitlebox{#1}}% \newcommand{\Editorbox}[1]{\gdef\@Editorbox{#1}} % \newcommand{\Seriesnamebox}[1]{\gdef\@Seriesnamebox{#1}}% \newcommand{\Serienumberbox}[1]{\gdef\@Seriesnumberbox{#1}}% \newcommand{\Volumeumberbox}[1]{\gdef\@Volumenumberbox{#1}}% \newcommand{\firstpagebox}[1]{\gdef\@firstpagebox{#1}} \newcommand{\lastpagebox}[1]{\gdef\@lastpagebox{#1}} % \newcommand{\citebox}{ \ifthenelse{\equal{\@arttype}{Book}}{ \centerline{ \fbox{ \begin{minipage}[t][][t]{1.001\linewidth} \@Authorbox{} \@Titlebox. In \textit{\@Seriestitlebox}; \@Editorbox; \@Seriesnamebox{} \@Seriesnumberbox; MDPI: Basel, Switzerland, 2017; Vol. \@Volumenumberbox, pp. \@firstpagebox{} -- \@lastpagebox. \end{minipage} } } }}{} \endinput