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- // Package yaml implements YAML support for the Go language.
- //
- // Source code and other details for the project are available at GitHub:
- //
- // https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml
- //
- package yaml
- import (
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "reflect"
- "strings"
- "sync"
- )
- type yamlError string
- func fail(msg string) {
- panic(yamlError(msg))
- }
- func handleErr(err *error) {
- if r := recover(); r != nil {
- if e, ok := r.(yamlError); ok {
- *err = errors.New("YAML error: " + string(e))
- } else {
- panic(r)
- }
- }
- }
- // The Setter interface may be implemented by types to do their own custom
- // unmarshalling of YAML values, rather than being implicitly assigned by
- // the yaml package machinery. If setting the value works, the method should
- // return true. If it returns false, the value is considered unsupported
- // and is omitted from maps and slices.
- type Setter interface {
- SetYAML(tag string, value interface{}) bool
- }
- // The Getter interface is implemented by types to do their own custom
- // marshalling into a YAML tag and value.
- type Getter interface {
- GetYAML() (tag string, value interface{})
- }
- // Unmarshal decodes the first document found within the in byte slice
- // and assigns decoded values into the out value.
- //
- // Maps and pointers (to a struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as out
- // values. If an internal pointer within a struct is not initialized,
- // the yaml package will initialize it if necessary for unmarshalling
- // the provided data. The out parameter must not be nil.
- //
- // The type of the decoded values and the type of out will be considered,
- // and Unmarshal will do the best possible job to unmarshal values
- // appropriately. It is NOT considered an error, though, to skip values
- // because they are not available in the decoded YAML, or if they are not
- // compatible with the out value. To ensure something was properly
- // unmarshaled use a map or compare against the previous value for the
- // field (usually the zero value).
- //
- // Struct fields are only unmarshalled if they are exported (have an
- // upper case first letter), and are unmarshalled using the field name
- // lowercased as the default key. Custom keys may be defined via the
- // "yaml" name in the field tag: the content preceding the first comma
- // is used as the key, and the following comma-separated options are
- // used to tweak the marshalling process (see Marshal).
- // Conflicting names result in a runtime error.
- //
- // For example:
- //
- // type T struct {
- // F int `yaml:"a,omitempty"`
- // B int
- // }
- // var t T
- // yaml.Unmarshal([]byte("a: 1\nb: 2"), &t)
- //
- // See the documentation of Marshal for the format of tags and a list of
- // supported tag options.
- //
- func Unmarshal(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error) {
- defer handleErr(&err)
- d := newDecoder()
- p := newParser(in, UnmarshalMappingKeyTransform)
- defer p.destroy()
- node := p.parse()
- if node != nil {
- v := reflect.ValueOf(out)
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() {
- v = v.Elem()
- }
- d.unmarshal(node, v)
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Marshal serializes the value provided into a YAML document. The structure
- // of the generated document will reflect the structure of the value itself.
- // Maps and pointers (to struct, string, int, etc) are accepted as the in value.
- //
- // Struct fields are only unmarshalled if they are exported (have an upper case
- // first letter), and are unmarshalled using the field name lowercased as the
- // default key. Custom keys may be defined via the "yaml" name in the field
- // tag: the content preceding the first comma is used as the key, and the
- // following comma-separated options are used to tweak the marshalling process.
- // Conflicting names result in a runtime error.
- //
- // The field tag format accepted is:
- //
- // `(...) yaml:"[<key>][,<flag1>[,<flag2>]]" (...)`
- //
- // The following flags are currently supported:
- //
- // omitempty Only include the field if it's not set to the zero
- // value for the type or to empty slices or maps.
- // Does not apply to zero valued structs.
- //
- // flow Marshal using a flow style (useful for structs,
- // sequences and maps.
- //
- // inline Inline the struct it's applied to, so its fields
- // are processed as if they were part of the outer
- // struct.
- //
- // In addition, if the key is "-", the field is ignored.
- //
- // For example:
- //
- // type T struct {
- // F int "a,omitempty"
- // B int
- // }
- // yaml.Marshal(&T{B: 2}) // Returns "b: 2\n"
- // yaml.Marshal(&T{F: 1}} // Returns "a: 1\nb: 0\n"
- //
- func Marshal(in interface{}) (out []byte, err error) {
- defer handleErr(&err)
- e := newEncoder()
- defer e.destroy()
- e.marshal("", reflect.ValueOf(in))
- e.finish()
- out = e.out
- return
- }
- // UnmarshalMappingKeyTransform is a string transformation that is applied to
- // each mapping key in a YAML document before it is unmarshalled. By default,
- // UnmarshalMappingKeyTransform is an identity transform (no modification).
- var UnmarshalMappingKeyTransform transformString = identityTransform
- type transformString func(in string) (out string)
- func identityTransform(in string) (out string) {
- return in
- }
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Maintain a mapping of keys to structure field indexes
- // The code in this section was copied from mgo/bson.
- // structInfo holds details for the serialization of fields of
- // a given struct.
- type structInfo struct {
- FieldsMap map[string]fieldInfo
- FieldsList []fieldInfo
- // InlineMap is the number of the field in the struct that
- // contains an ,inline map, or -1 if there's none.
- InlineMap int
- }
- type fieldInfo struct {
- Key string
- Num int
- OmitEmpty bool
- Flow bool
- // Inline holds the field index if the field is part of an inlined struct.
- Inline []int
- }
- var structMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*structInfo)
- var fieldMapMutex sync.RWMutex
- func getStructInfo(st reflect.Type) (*structInfo, error) {
- fieldMapMutex.RLock()
- sinfo, found := structMap[st]
- fieldMapMutex.RUnlock()
- if found {
- return sinfo, nil
- }
- n := st.NumField()
- fieldsMap := make(map[string]fieldInfo)
- fieldsList := make([]fieldInfo, 0, n)
- inlineMap := -1
- for i := 0; i != n; i++ {
- field := st.Field(i)
- if field.PkgPath != "" {
- continue // Private field
- }
- info := fieldInfo{Num: i}
- tag := field.Tag.Get("yaml")
- if tag == "" && strings.Index(string(field.Tag), ":") < 0 {
- tag = string(field.Tag)
- }
- if tag == "-" {
- continue
- }
- inline := false
- fields := strings.Split(tag, ",")
- if len(fields) > 1 {
- for _, flag := range fields[1:] {
- switch flag {
- case "omitempty":
- info.OmitEmpty = true
- case "flow":
- info.Flow = true
- case "inline":
- inline = true
- default:
- return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported flag %q in tag %q of type %s", flag, tag, st))
- }
- }
- tag = fields[0]
- }
- if inline {
- switch field.Type.Kind() {
- // TODO: Implement support for inline maps.
- //case reflect.Map:
- // if inlineMap >= 0 {
- // return nil, errors.New("Multiple ,inline maps in struct " + st.String())
- // }
- // if field.Type.Key() != reflect.TypeOf("") {
- // return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a map with string keys in struct " + st.String())
- // }
- // inlineMap = info.Num
- case reflect.Struct:
- sinfo, err := getStructInfo(field.Type)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- for _, finfo := range sinfo.FieldsList {
- if _, found := fieldsMap[finfo.Key]; found {
- msg := "Duplicated key '" + finfo.Key + "' in struct " + st.String()
- return nil, errors.New(msg)
- }
- if finfo.Inline == nil {
- finfo.Inline = []int{i, finfo.Num}
- } else {
- finfo.Inline = append([]int{i}, finfo.Inline...)
- }
- fieldsMap[finfo.Key] = finfo
- fieldsList = append(fieldsList, finfo)
- }
- default:
- //return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value or map field")
- return nil, errors.New("Option ,inline needs a struct value field")
- }
- continue
- }
- if tag != "" {
- info.Key = tag
- } else {
- info.Key = strings.ToLower(field.Name)
- }
- if _, found = fieldsMap[info.Key]; found {
- msg := "Duplicated key '" + info.Key + "' in struct " + st.String()
- return nil, errors.New(msg)
- }
- fieldsList = append(fieldsList, info)
- fieldsMap[info.Key] = info
- }
- sinfo = &structInfo{fieldsMap, fieldsList, inlineMap}
- fieldMapMutex.Lock()
- structMap[st] = sinfo
- fieldMapMutex.Unlock()
- return sinfo, nil
- }
- func isZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
- switch v.Kind() {
- case reflect.String:
- return len(v.String()) == 0
- case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
- return v.IsNil()
- case reflect.Slice:
- return v.Len() == 0
- case reflect.Map:
- return v.Len() == 0
- case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
- return v.Int() == 0
- case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
- return v.Uint() == 0
- case reflect.Bool:
- return !v.Bool()
- }
- return false
- }
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