transupp.h 9.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * transupp.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1997-2013, Thomas G. Lane, Guido Vollbeding.
  5. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
  6. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
  7. *
  8. * This file contains declarations for image transformation routines and
  9. * other utility code used by the jpegtran sample application. These are
  10. * NOT part of the core JPEG library. But we keep these routines separate
  11. * from jpegtran.c to ease the task of maintaining jpegtran-like programs
  12. * that have other user interfaces.
  13. *
  14. * NOTE: all the routines declared here have very specific requirements
  15. * about when they are to be executed during the reading and writing of the
  16. * source and destination files. See the comments in transupp.c, or see
  17. * jpegtran.c for an example of correct usage.
  18. */
  19. /* If you happen not to want the image transform support, disable it here */
  20. #ifndef TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
  21. #define TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED 1 /* 0 disables transform code */
  22. #endif
  23. /*
  24. * Although rotating and flipping data expressed as DCT coefficients is not
  25. * hard, there is an asymmetry in the JPEG format specification for images
  26. * whose dimensions aren't multiples of the iMCU size. The right and bottom
  27. * image edges are padded out to the next iMCU boundary with junk data; but
  28. * no padding is possible at the top and left edges. If we were to flip
  29. * the whole image including the pad data, then pad garbage would become
  30. * visible at the top and/or left, and real pixels would disappear into the
  31. * pad margins --- perhaps permanently, since encoders & decoders may not
  32. * bother to preserve DCT blocks that appear to be completely outside the
  33. * nominal image area. So, we have to exclude any partial iMCUs from the
  34. * basic transformation.
  35. *
  36. * Transpose is the only transformation that can handle partial iMCUs at the
  37. * right and bottom edges completely cleanly. flip_h can flip partial iMCUs
  38. * at the bottom, but leaves any partial iMCUs at the right edge untouched.
  39. * Similarly flip_v leaves any partial iMCUs at the bottom edge untouched.
  40. * The other transforms are defined as combinations of these basic transforms
  41. * and process edge blocks in a way that preserves the equivalence.
  42. *
  43. * The "trim" option causes untransformable partial iMCUs to be dropped;
  44. * this is not strictly lossless, but it usually gives the best-looking
  45. * result for odd-size images. Note that when this option is active,
  46. * the expected mathematical equivalences between the transforms may not hold.
  47. * (For example, -rot 270 -trim trims only the bottom edge, but -rot 90 -trim
  48. * followed by -rot 180 -trim trims both edges.)
  49. *
  50. * We also offer a lossless-crop option, which discards data outside a given
  51. * image region but losslessly preserves what is inside. Like the rotate and
  52. * flip transforms, lossless crop is restricted by the current JPEG format: the
  53. * upper left corner of the selected region must fall on an iMCU boundary. If
  54. * this does not hold for the given crop parameters, we silently move the upper
  55. * left corner up and/or left to make it so, simultaneously increasing the
  56. * region dimensions to keep the lower right crop corner unchanged. (Thus, the
  57. * output image covers at least the requested region, but may cover more.)
  58. * The adjustment of the region dimensions may be optionally disabled.
  59. *
  60. * A complementary lossless-wipe option is provided to discard (gray out) data
  61. * inside a given image region while losslessly preserving what is outside.
  62. *
  63. * We also provide a lossless-resize option, which is kind of a lossless-crop
  64. * operation in the DCT coefficient block domain - it discards higher-order
  65. * coefficients and losslessly preserves lower-order coefficients of a
  66. * sub-block.
  67. *
  68. * Rotate/flip transform, resize, and crop can be requested together in a
  69. * single invocation. The crop is applied last --- that is, the crop region
  70. * is specified in terms of the destination image after transform/resize.
  71. *
  72. * We also offer a "force to grayscale" option, which simply discards the
  73. * chrominance channels of a YCbCr image. This is lossless in the sense that
  74. * the luminance channel is preserved exactly. It's not the same kind of
  75. * thing as the rotate/flip transformations, but it's convenient to handle it
  76. * as part of this package, mainly because the transformation routines have to
  77. * be aware of the option to know how many components to work on.
  78. */
  79. /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
  80. #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
  81. #define jtransform_parse_crop_spec jTrParCrop
  82. #define jtransform_request_workspace jTrRequest
  83. #define jtransform_adjust_parameters jTrAdjust
  84. #define jtransform_execute_transform jTrExec
  85. #define jtransform_perfect_transform jTrPerfect
  86. #define jcopy_markers_setup jCMrkSetup
  87. #define jcopy_markers_execute jCMrkExec
  88. #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
  89. /*
  90. * Codes for supported types of image transformations.
  91. */
  92. typedef enum {
  93. JXFORM_NONE, /* no transformation */
  94. JXFORM_FLIP_H, /* horizontal flip */
  95. JXFORM_FLIP_V, /* vertical flip */
  96. JXFORM_TRANSPOSE, /* transpose across UL-to-LR axis */
  97. JXFORM_TRANSVERSE, /* transpose across UR-to-LL axis */
  98. JXFORM_ROT_90, /* 90-degree clockwise rotation */
  99. JXFORM_ROT_180, /* 180-degree rotation */
  100. JXFORM_ROT_270, /* 270-degree clockwise (or 90 ccw) */
  101. JXFORM_WIPE /* wipe */
  102. } JXFORM_CODE;
  103. /*
  104. * Codes for crop parameters, which can individually be unspecified,
  105. * positive or negative for xoffset or yoffset,
  106. * positive or forced for width or height.
  107. */
  108. typedef enum {
  109. JCROP_UNSET,
  110. JCROP_POS,
  111. JCROP_NEG,
  112. JCROP_FORCE
  113. } JCROP_CODE;
  114. /*
  115. * Transform parameters struct.
  116. * NB: application must not change any elements of this struct after
  117. * calling jtransform_request_workspace.
  118. */
  119. typedef struct {
  120. /* Options: set by caller */
  121. JXFORM_CODE transform; /* image transform operator */
  122. boolean perfect; /* if TRUE, fail if partial MCUs are requested */
  123. boolean trim; /* if TRUE, trim partial MCUs as needed */
  124. boolean force_grayscale; /* if TRUE, convert color image to grayscale */
  125. boolean crop; /* if TRUE, crop or wipe source image */
  126. /* Crop parameters: application need not set these unless crop is TRUE.
  127. * These can be filled in by jtransform_parse_crop_spec().
  128. */
  129. JDIMENSION crop_width; /* Width of selected region */
  130. JCROP_CODE crop_width_set; /* (forced disables adjustment) */
  131. JDIMENSION crop_height; /* Height of selected region */
  132. JCROP_CODE crop_height_set; /* (forced disables adjustment) */
  133. JDIMENSION crop_xoffset; /* X offset of selected region */
  134. JCROP_CODE crop_xoffset_set; /* (negative measures from right edge) */
  135. JDIMENSION crop_yoffset; /* Y offset of selected region */
  136. JCROP_CODE crop_yoffset_set; /* (negative measures from bottom edge) */
  137. /* Internal workspace: caller should not touch these */
  138. int num_components; /* # of components in workspace */
  139. jvirt_barray_ptr * workspace_coef_arrays; /* workspace for transformations */
  140. JDIMENSION output_width; /* cropped destination dimensions */
  141. JDIMENSION output_height;
  142. JDIMENSION x_crop_offset; /* destination crop offsets measured in iMCUs */
  143. JDIMENSION y_crop_offset;
  144. JDIMENSION drop_width; /* drop/wipe dimensions measured in iMCUs */
  145. JDIMENSION drop_height;
  146. int iMCU_sample_width; /* destination iMCU size */
  147. int iMCU_sample_height;
  148. } jpeg_transform_info;
  149. #if TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
  150. /* Parse a crop specification (written in X11 geometry style) */
  151. EXTERN(boolean) jtransform_parse_crop_spec
  152. JPP((jpeg_transform_info *info, const char *spec));
  153. /* Request any required workspace */
  154. EXTERN(boolean) jtransform_request_workspace
  155. JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, jpeg_transform_info *info));
  156. /* Adjust output image parameters */
  157. EXTERN(jvirt_barray_ptr *) jtransform_adjust_parameters
  158. JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo,
  159. jvirt_barray_ptr *src_coef_arrays,
  160. jpeg_transform_info *info));
  161. /* Execute the actual transformation, if any */
  162. EXTERN(void) jtransform_execute_transform
  163. JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo,
  164. jvirt_barray_ptr *src_coef_arrays,
  165. jpeg_transform_info *info));
  166. /* Determine whether lossless transformation is perfectly
  167. * possible for a specified image and transformation.
  168. */
  169. EXTERN(boolean) jtransform_perfect_transform
  170. JPP((JDIMENSION image_width, JDIMENSION image_height,
  171. int MCU_width, int MCU_height,
  172. JXFORM_CODE transform));
  173. /* jtransform_execute_transform used to be called
  174. * jtransform_execute_transformation, but some compilers complain about
  175. * routine names that long. This macro is here to avoid breaking any
  176. * old source code that uses the original name...
  177. */
  178. #define jtransform_execute_transformation jtransform_execute_transform
  179. #endif /* TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
  180. /*
  181. * Support for copying optional markers from source to destination file.
  182. */
  183. typedef enum {
  184. JCOPYOPT_NONE, /* copy no optional markers */
  185. JCOPYOPT_COMMENTS, /* copy only comment (COM) markers */
  186. JCOPYOPT_ALL /* copy all optional markers */
  187. } JCOPY_OPTION;
  188. #define JCOPYOPT_DEFAULT JCOPYOPT_COMMENTS /* recommended default */
  189. /* Setup decompression object to save desired markers in memory */
  190. EXTERN(void) jcopy_markers_setup
  191. JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, JCOPY_OPTION option));
  192. /* Copy markers saved in the given source object to the destination object */
  193. EXTERN(void) jcopy_markers_execute
  194. JPP((j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo,
  195. JCOPY_OPTION option));