jmemsys.h 8.0 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * jmemsys.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
  5. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
  6. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
  7. *
  8. * This include file defines the interface between the system-independent
  9. * and system-dependent portions of the JPEG memory manager. No other
  10. * modules need include it. (The system-independent portion is jmemmgr.c;
  11. * there are several different versions of the system-dependent portion.)
  12. *
  13. * This file works as-is for the system-dependent memory managers supplied
  14. * in the IJG distribution. You may need to modify it if you write a
  15. * custom memory manager. If system-dependent changes are needed in
  16. * this file, the best method is to #ifdef them based on a configuration
  17. * symbol supplied in jconfig.h, as we have done with USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR
  18. * and USE_MAC_MEMMGR.
  19. */
  20. /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
  21. #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
  22. #define jpeg_get_small jGetSmall
  23. #define jpeg_free_small jFreeSmall
  24. #define jpeg_get_large jGetLarge
  25. #define jpeg_free_large jFreeLarge
  26. #define jpeg_mem_available jMemAvail
  27. #define jpeg_open_backing_store jOpenBackStore
  28. #define jpeg_mem_init jMemInit
  29. #define jpeg_mem_term jMemTerm
  30. #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
  31. /*
  32. * These two functions are used to allocate and release small chunks of
  33. * memory. (Typically the total amount requested through jpeg_get_small is
  34. * no more than 20K or so; this will be requested in chunks of a few K each.)
  35. * Behavior should be the same as for the standard library functions malloc
  36. * and free; in particular, jpeg_get_small must return NULL on failure.
  37. * On most systems, these ARE malloc and free. jpeg_free_small is passed the
  38. * size of the object being freed, just in case it's needed.
  39. * On an 80x86 machine using small-data memory model, these manage near heap.
  40. */
  41. EXTERN(void *) jpeg_get_small JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject));
  42. EXTERN(void) jpeg_free_small JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, void * object,
  43. size_t sizeofobject));
  44. /*
  45. * These two functions are used to allocate and release large chunks of
  46. * memory (up to the total free space designated by jpeg_mem_available).
  47. * The interface is the same as above, except that on an 80x86 machine,
  48. * far pointers are used. On most other machines these are identical to
  49. * the jpeg_get/free_small routines; but we keep them separate anyway,
  50. * in case a different allocation strategy is desirable for large chunks.
  51. */
  52. EXTERN(void FAR *) jpeg_get_large JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
  53. size_t sizeofobject));
  54. EXTERN(void) jpeg_free_large JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, void FAR * object,
  55. size_t sizeofobject));
  56. /*
  57. * The macro MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK designates the maximum number of bytes that may
  58. * be requested in a single call to jpeg_get_large (and jpeg_get_small for that
  59. * matter, but that case should never come into play). This macro is needed
  60. * to model the 64Kb-segment-size limit of far addressing on 80x86 machines.
  61. * On those machines, we expect that jconfig.h will provide a proper value.
  62. * On machines with 32-bit flat address spaces, any large constant may be used.
  63. *
  64. * NB: jmemmgr.c expects that MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK will be representable as type
  65. * size_t and will be a multiple of sizeof(align_type).
  66. */
  67. #ifndef MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK /* may be overridden in jconfig.h */
  68. #define MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK 1000000000L
  69. #endif
  70. /*
  71. * This routine computes the total space still available for allocation by
  72. * jpeg_get_large. If more space than this is needed, backing store will be
  73. * used. NOTE: any memory already allocated must not be counted.
  74. *
  75. * There is a minimum space requirement, corresponding to the minimum
  76. * feasible buffer sizes; jmemmgr.c will request that much space even if
  77. * jpeg_mem_available returns zero. The maximum space needed, enough to hold
  78. * all working storage in memory, is also passed in case it is useful.
  79. * Finally, the total space already allocated is passed. If no better
  80. * method is available, cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use - already_allocated
  81. * is often a suitable calculation.
  82. *
  83. * It is OK for jpeg_mem_available to underestimate the space available
  84. * (that'll just lead to more backing-store access than is really necessary).
  85. * However, an overestimate will lead to failure. Hence it's wise to subtract
  86. * a slop factor from the true available space. 5% should be enough.
  87. *
  88. * On machines with lots of virtual memory, any large constant may be returned.
  89. * Conversely, zero may be returned to always use the minimum amount of memory.
  90. */
  91. EXTERN(long) jpeg_mem_available JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
  92. long min_bytes_needed,
  93. long max_bytes_needed,
  94. long already_allocated));
  95. /*
  96. * This structure holds whatever state is needed to access a single
  97. * backing-store object. The read/write/close method pointers are called
  98. * by jmemmgr.c to manipulate the backing-store object; all other fields
  99. * are private to the system-dependent backing store routines.
  100. */
  101. #define TEMP_NAME_LENGTH 64 /* max length of a temporary file's name */
  102. #ifdef USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR /* DOS-specific junk */
  103. typedef unsigned short XMSH; /* type of extended-memory handles */
  104. typedef unsigned short EMSH; /* type of expanded-memory handles */
  105. typedef union {
  106. short file_handle; /* DOS file handle if it's a temp file */
  107. XMSH xms_handle; /* handle if it's a chunk of XMS */
  108. EMSH ems_handle; /* handle if it's a chunk of EMS */
  109. } handle_union;
  110. #endif /* USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR */
  111. #ifdef USE_MAC_MEMMGR /* Mac-specific junk */
  112. #include <Files.h>
  113. #endif /* USE_MAC_MEMMGR */
  114. typedef struct backing_store_struct * backing_store_ptr;
  115. typedef struct backing_store_struct {
  116. /* Methods for reading/writing/closing this backing-store object */
  117. JMETHOD(void, read_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
  118. backing_store_ptr info,
  119. void FAR * buffer_address,
  120. long file_offset, long byte_count));
  121. JMETHOD(void, write_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
  122. backing_store_ptr info,
  123. void FAR * buffer_address,
  124. long file_offset, long byte_count));
  125. JMETHOD(void, close_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
  126. backing_store_ptr info));
  127. /* Private fields for system-dependent backing-store management */
  128. #ifdef USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR
  129. /* For the MS-DOS manager (jmemdos.c), we need: */
  130. handle_union handle; /* reference to backing-store storage object */
  131. char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name if it's a file */
  132. #else
  133. #ifdef USE_MAC_MEMMGR
  134. /* For the Mac manager (jmemmac.c), we need: */
  135. short temp_file; /* file reference number to temp file */
  136. FSSpec tempSpec; /* the FSSpec for the temp file */
  137. char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name if it's a file */
  138. #else
  139. /* For a typical implementation with temp files, we need: */
  140. FILE * temp_file; /* stdio reference to temp file */
  141. char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name of temp file */
  142. #endif
  143. #endif
  144. } backing_store_info;
  145. /*
  146. * Initial opening of a backing-store object. This must fill in the
  147. * read/write/close pointers in the object. The read/write routines
  148. * may take an error exit if the specified maximum file size is exceeded.
  149. * (If jpeg_mem_available always returns a large value, this routine can
  150. * just take an error exit.)
  151. */
  152. EXTERN(void) jpeg_open_backing_store JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
  153. backing_store_ptr info,
  154. long total_bytes_needed));
  155. /*
  156. * These routines take care of any system-dependent initialization and
  157. * cleanup required. jpeg_mem_init will be called before anything is
  158. * allocated (and, therefore, nothing in cinfo is of use except the error
  159. * manager pointer). It should return a suitable default value for
  160. * max_memory_to_use; this may subsequently be overridden by the surrounding
  161. * application. (Note that max_memory_to_use is only important if
  162. * jpeg_mem_available chooses to consult it ... no one else will.)
  163. * jpeg_mem_term may assume that all requested memory has been freed and that
  164. * all opened backing-store objects have been closed.
  165. */
  166. EXTERN(long) jpeg_mem_init JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo));
  167. EXTERN(void) jpeg_mem_term JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo));