wrjpgcom.1 2.6 KB

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  1. .TH WRJPGCOM 1 "15 June 1995"
  2. .SH NAME
  3. wrjpgcom \- insert text comments into a JPEG file
  4. .SH SYNOPSIS
  5. .B wrjpgcom
  6. [
  7. .B \-replace
  8. ]
  9. [
  10. .BI \-comment " text"
  11. ]
  12. [
  13. .BI \-cfile " name"
  14. ]
  15. [
  16. .I filename
  17. ]
  18. .LP
  19. .SH DESCRIPTION
  20. .LP
  21. .B wrjpgcom
  22. reads the named JPEG/JFIF file, or the standard input if no file is named,
  23. and generates a new JPEG/JFIF file on standard output. A comment block is
  24. added to the file.
  25. .PP
  26. The JPEG standard allows "comment" (COM) blocks to occur within a JPEG file.
  27. Although the standard doesn't actually define what COM blocks are for, they
  28. are widely used to hold user-supplied text strings. This lets you add
  29. annotations, titles, index terms, etc to your JPEG files, and later retrieve
  30. them as text. COM blocks do not interfere with the image stored in the JPEG
  31. file. The maximum size of a COM block is 64K, but you can have as many of
  32. them as you like in one JPEG file.
  33. .PP
  34. .B wrjpgcom
  35. adds a COM block, containing text you provide, to a JPEG file.
  36. Ordinarily, the COM block is added after any existing COM blocks; but you
  37. can delete the old COM blocks if you wish.
  38. .SH OPTIONS
  39. Switch names may be abbreviated, and are not case sensitive.
  40. .TP
  41. .B \-replace
  42. Delete any existing COM blocks from the file.
  43. .TP
  44. .BI \-comment " text"
  45. Supply text for new COM block on command line.
  46. .TP
  47. .BI \-cfile " name"
  48. Read text for new COM block from named file.
  49. .PP
  50. If you have only one line of comment text to add, you can provide it on the
  51. command line with
  52. .BR \-comment .
  53. The comment text must be surrounded with quotes so that it is treated as a
  54. single argument. Longer comments can be read from a text file.
  55. .PP
  56. If you give neither
  57. .B \-comment
  58. nor
  59. .BR \-cfile ,
  60. then
  61. .B wrjpgcom
  62. will read the comment text from standard input. (In this case an input image
  63. file name MUST be supplied, so that the source JPEG file comes from somewhere
  64. else.) You can enter multiple lines, up to 64KB worth. Type an end-of-file
  65. indicator (usually control-D) to terminate the comment text entry.
  66. .PP
  67. .B wrjpgcom
  68. will not add a COM block if the provided comment string is empty. Therefore
  69. \fB\-replace \-comment ""\fR can be used to delete all COM blocks from a file.
  70. .SH EXAMPLES
  71. .LP
  72. Add a short comment to in.jpg, producing out.jpg:
  73. .IP
  74. .B wrjpgcom \-c
  75. \fI"View of my back yard" in.jpg
  76. .B >
  77. .I out.jpg
  78. .PP
  79. Attach a long comment previously stored in comment.txt:
  80. .IP
  81. .B wrjpgcom
  82. .I in.jpg
  83. .B <
  84. .I comment.txt
  85. .B >
  86. .I out.jpg
  87. .PP
  88. or equivalently
  89. .IP
  90. .B wrjpgcom
  91. .B -cfile
  92. .I comment.txt
  93. .B <
  94. .I in.jpg
  95. .B >
  96. .I out.jpg
  97. .SH SEE ALSO
  98. .BR cjpeg (1),
  99. .BR djpeg (1),
  100. .BR jpegtran (1),
  101. .BR rdjpgcom (1)
  102. .SH AUTHOR
  103. Independent JPEG Group